It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies #419035462964 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies #419035462964 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-08T10:47:40Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Michelle Turner" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies #419035462964 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Michelle Turner",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-08T10:47:40Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/419035462964"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "419035462964",
  52.            "abstract": "Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies #419035462964 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Michelle Turner",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-08T10:47:40Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies" title="Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Michelle Turner</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Michelle Turner for contributing the article "Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies" title="Decentralized Finance Models in Blockchain-Based Game Economies" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  100. <p>Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  101. <p>The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  102. <p>This paper examines how mobile games can be utilized as platforms for social advocacy and political mobilization, particularly in the context of global social movements. The study explores the potential for mobile games to raise awareness about social justice issues, such as climate change, gender equality, and human rights, by engaging players in interactive, narrative-driven activism. By drawing on theories of participatory media and political communication, the research analyzes how game mechanics can be used to simulate real-world social challenges, promote empathy, and encourage collective action. The paper also discusses the ethical challenges of gamifying serious issues and the risks of oversimplification or exploitation of activism.</p>
  103. <p>This paper presents an ethnographic study of online multiplayer mobile gaming communities, exploring how players interact, collaborate, and form social bonds through gameplay. The research draws on theories of social capital, community building, and identity formation to analyze the dynamics of virtual relationships in mobile gaming. The study examines how mobile games facilitate socialization across geographical and cultural boundaries, while also addressing challenges such as online toxicity, harassment, and the commodification of social interaction. The paper offers a sociological perspective on the role of mobile games in shaping contemporary online communities and social practices.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://932437905543-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://161579798237-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://821232236470-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://160715132299-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://279192874908-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://131879895967-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://481610637656-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://834325248325-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://214801650721-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://794559233675-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://199932554045-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://200273352817-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://731199618601-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://967361982900-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://336517390500-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://471232438275-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://363663697248-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://088039186210-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://553371817283-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://642377285089-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?907528674012&amp;url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?104832197424&amp;url=https://naver104832197424-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?143751641404&amp;url=https://naver143751641404-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?372874085468&amp;url=https://naver372874085468-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?687430844120&amp;url=https://naver687430844120-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?385535062340&amp;url=https://naver385535062340-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?758205063806&amp;url=https://naver758205063806-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?891313352815&amp;url=https://naver891313352815-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?422757723553&amp;url=https://naver422757723553-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?060441131262&amp;url=https://naver060441131262-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?608980522708&amp;url=https://naver608980522708-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?571826133178&amp;url=https://naver571826133178-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?291428688576&amp;url=https://naver291428688576-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-639919767859.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-573891620862.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-631489152143.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-120815862151.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-314300663702.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-627832154236.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-712038260600.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-666037299983.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-209722304608.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-434405471074.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-894792123095.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-325886620160.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-618715295675.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-997206848427.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-180197258030.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-650228727458.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-132085794703-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-529333398321-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-293049852160-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/2479860531" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/1468370925">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Adaptive Object Recognition for Real-Time Interaction in AR Mobile Games" title="Adaptive Object Recognition for Real-Time Interaction in AR Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1468370925.mit-edu.top/post/1468370925/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/1468370925">Adaptive Object Recognition for Real-Time Interaction in AR Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study explores how mobile games can be designed to enhance memory retention and recall, investigating the cognitive mechanisms involved in how players remember game events, strategies, and narratives. Drawing on cognitive psychology, the research examines the role of repetition, reinforcement, and narrative structures in improving memory retention. The paper also explores the impact of mobile gaming on the formation of episodic and procedural memory, with particular focus on the implications of gaming for educational settings, rehabilitation programs, and cognitive therapy. It proposes a framework for designing mobile games that optimize memory functions while considering individual differences in memory processing.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/1468370925" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Adaptive Object Recognition for Real-Time Interaction in AR Mobile Games" title="Adaptive Object Recognition for Real-Time Interaction in AR Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Patrick Russell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/1235708964">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" title="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1235708964.mit-edu.top/post/1235708964/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/1235708964">Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/1235708964" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" title="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Ronald Parker</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/8703956124">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges" title="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8703956124.mit-edu.top/post/8703956124/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/8703956124">Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the rise of cross-platform mobile gaming, where players can access the same game on multiple devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. It analyzes the technologies that enable seamless cross-platform play, including cloud synchronization and platform-agnostic development tools. The research also evaluates how cross-platform compatibility enhances user experience, providing greater flexibility and reducing barriers to entry for players.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-480744663826.mit-edu.top/post/8703956124" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges" title="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Carol Campbell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda