It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #029525366997 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #029525366997 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T00:50:06Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Nicholas Richardson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #029525366997 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Nicholas Richardson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T00:50:06Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/029525366997"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "029525366997",
  52.            "abstract": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #029525366997 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Nicholas Richardson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T00:50:06Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" title="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Nicholas Richardson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Nicholas Richardson for contributing the article "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" title="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  100. <p>This research examines the role of cultural adaptation in the success of mobile games across different global markets. The study investigates how developers tailor game content, mechanics, and marketing strategies to fit the cultural preferences, values, and expectations of diverse player demographics. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international business strategies, the paper explores how cultural factors such as narrative themes, visual aesthetics, and gameplay styles influence the reception of mobile games in various regions. The research also evaluates the challenges of balancing universal appeal with localized content, and the ethical responsibility of developers to respect cultural norms and avoid misrepresentation or stereotyping.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the evolution of digital narratives in mobile gaming from a posthumanist perspective, focusing on the shifting relationships between players, avatars, and game worlds. The research critically examines how mobile games engage with themes of agency, identity, and technological mediation, drawing on posthumanist theories of embodiment and subjectivity. The study analyzes how mobile games challenge traditional notions of narrative authorship, exploring the implications of emergent storytelling, procedural narrative generation, and player-driven plot progression. The paper offers a philosophical reflection on the ways in which mobile games are reshaping the boundaries of narrative and human agency in digital spaces.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines the political economy of mobile game development, focusing on the labor dynamics, capital flows, and global supply chains that underpin the mobile gaming industry. The research investigates how outsourcing, labor exploitation, and the concentration of power in the hands of large multinational corporations shape the development and distribution of mobile games. Drawing on Marxist economic theory and critical media studies, the paper critiques the economic models that drive the mobile gaming industry and offers a critical analysis of the ethical, social, and political implications of the industry's global production networks.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://323898801186-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://837794778897-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://677595538817-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://797915609388-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://855635403152-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://705597277068-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://629567443017-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://557873143693-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://321038991957-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://792003758535-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://850219552765-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://555651421631-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://016860445477-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://433709355820-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://063136238924-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://079626479740-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://676168265678-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://202004502474-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://111185143869-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://796254184494-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?945192514732&amp;url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?347634603239&amp;url=https://naver347634603239-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?757197681291&amp;url=https://naver757197681291-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?552925250914&amp;url=https://naver552925250914-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?484817782502&amp;url=https://naver484817782502-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?270490655857&amp;url=https://naver270490655857-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?472574913404&amp;url=https://naver472574913404-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?283543760810&amp;url=https://naver283543760810-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?875361118376&amp;url=https://naver875361118376-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?878118636990&amp;url=https://naver878118636990-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?277359436973&amp;url=https://naver277359436973-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?185922609420&amp;url=https://naver185922609420-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?284974001836&amp;url=https://naver284974001836-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-770477786288.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-459491520927.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-428501189227.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-096625470419.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-562664406267.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-475307107760.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-318359316573.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-914640488018.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-738505636472.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-404162453927.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-976778551402.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-976613964370.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-525918705382.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-147298496058.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-444882835426.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-397826140969.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-818424269647-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-931473103896-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-500506588420-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/5184906732" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/8052196347">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="The Sociology of Esports: Analyzing the Rise of Professional Gaming Communities" title="The Sociology of Esports: Analyzing the Rise of Professional Gaming Communities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8052196347.gifthub.news/post/8052196347/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/8052196347">The Sociology of Esports: Analyzing the Rise of Professional Gaming Communities</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies into mobile games and its implications for cognitive processes and social interaction. The research explores how AR gaming enhances spatial awareness, attention, and multitasking abilities by immersing players in real-world environments through digital overlays. Drawing from cognitive psychology and sociocultural theories, the study also investigates how AR mobile games create new forms of social interaction, such as collaborative play, location-based competitions, and shared virtual experiences. The paper discusses the transformative potential of AR for the mobile gaming industry and the ways in which it alters players' perceptions of space and social behavior.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/8052196347" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="The Sociology of Esports: Analyzing the Rise of Professional Gaming Communities" title="The Sociology of Esports: Analyzing the Rise of Professional Gaming Communities" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/4018576932">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" title="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4018576932.gifthub.news/post/4018576932/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/4018576932">Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/4018576932" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" title="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Sandra Scott</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/1648390572">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems" title="Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1648390572.gifthub.news/post/1648390572/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/1648390572">Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-5184906732.gifthub.news/post/1648390572" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems" title="Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Walter Hughes</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda