It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity #159639185801 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity #159639185801 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T17:04:05Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Susan Thomas" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity #159639185801 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Susan Thomas",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T17:04:05Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/159639185801"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "159639185801",
  52.            "abstract": "Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity #159639185801 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Susan Thomas",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T17:04:05Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" title="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Susan Thomas</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Susan Thomas for contributing the article "Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" title="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  100. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the role of social influence in mobile game engagement, focusing on how peer behavior, social norms, and social comparison processes shape player motivations and in-game actions. By drawing on social psychology and network theory, the paper investigates how players' social circles, including friends, family, and online communities, influence their gaming habits, preferences, and spending behavior. The research explores how mobile games leverage social influence through features such as social media integration, leaderboards, and team-based gameplay. The study also examines the ethical implications of using social influence techniques in game design, particularly regarding manipulation, peer pressure, and the potential for social exclusion.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates the ethical and psychological implications of microtransaction systems in mobile games, particularly in free-to-play models. The study examines how microtransactions, which allow players to purchase in-game items, cosmetics, or advantages, influence player behavior, spending habits, and overall satisfaction. Drawing on ethical theory and psychological models of consumer decision-making, the paper explores how microtransactions contribute to the phenomenon of “pay-to-win,” exploitation of vulnerable players, and player frustration. The research also evaluates the psychological impact of loot boxes, virtual currency, and in-app purchases, offering recommendations for ethical monetization practices that prioritize player well-being without compromising developer profitability.</p>
  103. <p>This study investigates the impact of mobile gaming on neuroplasticity and brain development, focusing on how playing games affects cognitive functions such as memory, attention, spatial navigation, and problem-solving. By integrating theories from neuroscience and psychology, the research explores the mechanisms through which mobile games might enhance neural connections, especially in younger players or those with cognitive impairments. The paper reviews existing evidence on brain training games and their efficacy, proposing a framework for designing mobile games that can facilitate cognitive improvement while considering potential risks, such as overstimulation or addiction, in certain populations.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://984557780190-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://298986464802-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://929932421986-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://655765795693-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://239729922916-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://269357022699-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://178638951934-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://926128844780-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://482741658521-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://317510903526-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://301889838002-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://278121362024-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://114577217396-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://389190427330-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://467779190647-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://369109737756-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://798422468236-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://145100947957-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://821596275118-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://364288803414-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?518213096146&amp;url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?873484221740&amp;url=https://naver873484221740-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?530882234155&amp;url=https://naver530882234155-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?454079656005&amp;url=https://naver454079656005-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?427602666754&amp;url=https://naver427602666754-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?977392838346&amp;url=https://naver977392838346-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?212912465225&amp;url=https://naver212912465225-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?492067555294&amp;url=https://naver492067555294-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?577411033224&amp;url=https://naver577411033224-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?570193732948&amp;url=https://naver570193732948-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?604123581322&amp;url=https://naver604123581322-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?536859216325&amp;url=https://naver536859216325-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?699984854267&amp;url=https://naver699984854267-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-625857100786.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-618341810709.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-284611383868.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-689767438263.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-344425454916.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-054441310286.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-039865200753.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-298789395849.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-070009602689.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-119184504383.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-312807704804.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-775033955973.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-324752093373.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-054535012516.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-911408740116.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-425763178622.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-133485076127-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-001123866342-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-769522735074-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/2345071689" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/8097561432">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Game-Driven Approaches to Teaching Algorithmic Thinking in K-12 Education" title="Game-Driven Approaches to Teaching Algorithmic Thinking in K-12 Education" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8097561432.mit-edu.top/post/8097561432/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/8097561432">Game-Driven Approaches to Teaching Algorithmic Thinking in K-12 Education</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The rise of e-sports has elevated gaming to a competitive arena, where skill, strategy, and teamwork converge to create spectacles that rival traditional sports. From epic tournaments with massive prize pools to professional leagues with dedicated fan bases, e-sports has become a global phenomenon, showcasing the talent and dedication of gamers worldwide. The adrenaline-fueled battles and nail-biting finishes not only entertain but also inspire a new generation of aspiring gamers and professional athletes.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/8097561432" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Game-Driven Approaches to Teaching Algorithmic Thinking in K-12 Education" title="Game-Driven Approaches to Teaching Algorithmic Thinking in K-12 Education" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Anthony Edwards</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/0432189675">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="The Evolution of Player Agency in AI-Driven Game Narratives" title="The Evolution of Player Agency in AI-Driven Game Narratives" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0432189675.mit-edu.top/post/0432189675/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/0432189675">The Evolution of Player Agency in AI-Driven Game Narratives</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/0432189675" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="The Evolution of Player Agency in AI-Driven Game Narratives" title="The Evolution of Player Agency in AI-Driven Game Narratives" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Edward Roberts</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/5637214098">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Rise of Hyper-Casual Games: Design Principles and Market Dynamics" title="The Rise of Hyper-Casual Games: Design Principles and Market Dynamics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5637214098.mit-edu.top/post/5637214098/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/5637214098">The Rise of Hyper-Casual Games: Design Principles and Market Dynamics</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as learning tools, integrating gamification strategies into educational contexts. The research draws on cognitive learning theories and educational psychology to analyze how game mechanics such as rewards, challenges, and feedback influence knowledge retention, motivation, and problem-solving skills. By reviewing case studies of mobile learning games, the paper identifies best practices for designing educational games that foster deep learning experiences while maintaining player engagement. The study also examines the potential for mobile games to address disparities in education access and equity, particularly in resource-limited environments.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-522129493429.mit-edu.top/post/5637214098" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="The Rise of Hyper-Casual Games: Design Principles and Market Dynamics" title="The Rise of Hyper-Casual Games: Design Principles and Market Dynamics" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Karen Harris</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda