It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis #314776012715 (2025-02-09)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis #314776012715 (2025-02-09)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-09T12:16:09Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Patrick Russell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis #314776012715 (2025-02-09)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Patrick Russell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-09T12:16:09Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/314776012715"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "314776012715",
  52.            "abstract": "Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis #314776012715 (2025-02-09)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Patrick Russell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-09T12:16:09Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis" title="Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Patrick Russell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-09</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Patrick Russell for contributing the article "Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis" title="Cognitive Training Games for Mitigating Age-Related Decline: A Neuropsychological Analysis" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates how mobile games contribute to the transhumanist imagination by exploring themes of human enhancement and augmented reality (AR). The study examines how mobile AR games, such as Pokémon Go, offer new forms of interaction between players and their physical environments, effectively blurring the boundaries between the digital and physical worlds. Drawing on transhumanist philosophy and media theory, the paper explores the implications of AR technology for redefining human perception, cognition, and embodiment. It also addresses ethical concerns related to the over-reliance on AR technologies and the potential for social disconnection.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  103. <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://242902554771-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://906018897748-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://545294618818-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://173640741442-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://322106961490-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://862754561925-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://000144477688-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://375424510785-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://142334945959-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://397166904457-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://908987502736-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://220715755562-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://162618308106-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://966140762843-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://329986292553-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://384104800525-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://592776119017-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://637983222742-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://123285735913-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://624636400199-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?521795018346&amp;url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?829320693156&amp;url=https://naver829320693156-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?706725677847&amp;url=https://naver706725677847-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?348172764797&amp;url=https://naver348172764797-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?756172752324&amp;url=https://naver756172752324-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?992776411339&amp;url=https://naver992776411339-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?615184860477&amp;url=https://naver615184860477-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?642985385553&amp;url=https://naver642985385553-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?204338209717&amp;url=https://naver204338209717-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?294341116304&amp;url=https://naver294341116304-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?933598829352&amp;url=https://naver933598829352-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?183064794128&amp;url=https://naver183064794128-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?339979463713&amp;url=https://naver339979463713-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-605531849146.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-625047870877.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-824296566010.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-204129882386.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-174261043463.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-129831852374.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-252491109525.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-730077499472.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-557885210550.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-761623296304.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-043981246025.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-556612699761.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-180810325613.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-848541097758.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-027993102194.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-226788172927.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-136802714514-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-925134666235-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-152354067758-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/0243871956" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/9578436120">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Game Revenue Optimization Through Dynamic Pricing Mechanisms" title="Game Revenue Optimization Through Dynamic Pricing Mechanisms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9578436120.gifthub.news/post/9578436120/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/9578436120">Game Revenue Optimization Through Dynamic Pricing Mechanisms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">In the labyrinth of quests and adventures, gamers become digital explorers, venturing into uncharted territories and unraveling mysteries that test their wit and resolve. Whether embarking on a daring rescue mission or delving deep into ancient ruins, each quest becomes a personal journey, shaping characters and forging legends that echo through the annals of gaming history. The thrill of overcoming obstacles and the satisfaction of completing objectives fuel the relentless pursuit of new challenges and the quest for gaming excellence.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/9578436120" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Game Revenue Optimization Through Dynamic Pricing Mechanisms" title="Game Revenue Optimization Through Dynamic Pricing Mechanisms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Steven Mitchell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/8107325649">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Real-Time Network Optimization for Cross-Region Multiplayer Games" title="Real-Time Network Optimization for Cross-Region Multiplayer Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8107325649.gifthub.news/post/8107325649/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/8107325649">Real-Time Network Optimization for Cross-Region Multiplayer Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/8107325649" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Real-Time Network Optimization for Cross-Region Multiplayer Games" title="Real-Time Network Optimization for Cross-Region Multiplayer Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jerry Fisher</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/5834109267">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy" title="Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5834109267.gifthub.news/post/5834109267/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/5834109267">Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the role of reward systems and progression mechanics in mobile games and their impact on long-term player retention. The study examines how rewards such as achievements, virtual goods, and experience points are designed to keep players engaged over extended periods, addressing the challenges of player churn. Drawing on theories of motivation, reinforcement schedules, and behavioral conditioning, the paper investigates how different reward structures, such as intermittent reinforcement and variable rewards, influence player behavior and retention rates. The research also considers how developers can balance reward-driven engagement with the need for game content variety and novelty to sustain player interest.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-535394112920.gifthub.news/post/5834109267" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy" title="Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Melissa Collins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda