It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization #188048430914 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization #188048430914 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T21:48:57Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Scott Bennett" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization #188048430914 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Scott Bennett",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T21:48:57Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/188048430914"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "188048430914",
  52.            "abstract": "The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization #188048430914 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Scott Bennett",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T21:48:57Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" title="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Scott Bennett</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Scott Bennett for contributing the article "The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" title="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual realms are not just spaces for gaming but also avenues for self-expression and creativity, where players can customize their avatars, design unique outfits, and build virtual homes or kingdoms. The sense of agency and control over one's digital identity adds another layer of fascination to the gaming experience, blurring the boundaries between fantasy and reality.</p>
  100. <p>Multiplayer madness ensues as alliances are forged and tested, betrayals unfold like intricate dramas, and epic battles erupt, painting the virtual sky with a kaleidoscope of chaos, cooperation, and camaraderie. In the vast and dynamic world of online gaming, players from across the globe come together to collaborate, compete, and forge meaningful connections. Whether teaming up with friends to tackle cooperative challenges or engaging in fierce competition against rivals, the social aspect of gaming adds an extra layer of excitement and immersion, creating unforgettable experiences and lasting friendships.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines the application of Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) in mobile game design, particularly in optimizing the balance between game complexity and player capacity for information processing. The study investigates how mobile game developers can use CLT principles to design games that maximize player learning and engagement by minimizing cognitive overload. Drawing on cognitive psychology and game design theory, the paper explores how different types of cognitive load—intrinsic, extraneous, and germane—affect player performance, frustration, and enjoyment. The research also proposes strategies for using game mechanics, tutorials, and difficulty progression to ensure an optimal balance of cognitive load throughout the gameplay experience.</p>
  102. <p>A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  103. <p>The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://488814770817-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://931614405483-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://787856604586-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://053044838990-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://441099378064-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://624183789193-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://677577611711-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://758564936444-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://823742109867-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://628800976732-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://135870363637-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://948934606587-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://574147460048-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://074348143936-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://396045702226-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://963067975410-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://224517257952-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://432654351758-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://455097019560-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://295081234499-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?934000955465&amp;url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?166113242741&amp;url=https://naver166113242741-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?964314318729&amp;url=https://naver964314318729-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?814460987699&amp;url=https://naver814460987699-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?914298485817&amp;url=https://naver914298485817-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?358120011567&amp;url=https://naver358120011567-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?656425326745&amp;url=https://naver656425326745-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?684175900723&amp;url=https://naver684175900723-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?825081757499&amp;url=https://naver825081757499-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?921606165582&amp;url=https://naver921606165582-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?173245638237&amp;url=https://naver173245638237-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?312151144204&amp;url=https://naver312151144204-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?920488705120&amp;url=https://naver920488705120-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-793516357572.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-687117500558.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-438041011473.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-108956224935.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-785741684488.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-690747067953.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-575979448022.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-281620580564.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-360155403090.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-945757075148.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-197153689794.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-345644749224.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-932546465181.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-459429954428.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-993916319673.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-210729974826.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-812264163455-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-096063484467-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-455847529856-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/5310289674" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/9017435862">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Optimization of Procedural Content Generation Using Evolutionary Algorithms" title="Optimization of Procedural Content Generation Using Evolutionary Algorithms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9017435862.mit-edu.top/post/9017435862/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/9017435862">Optimization of Procedural Content Generation Using Evolutionary Algorithms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/9017435862" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Optimization of Procedural Content Generation Using Evolutionary Algorithms" title="Optimization of Procedural Content Generation Using Evolutionary Algorithms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brian Phillips</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/9583410627">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9583410627.mit-edu.top/post/9583410627/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/9583410627">Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/9583410627" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Sandra Scott</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/0412396758">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Human-Computer Interaction Innovations in Mobile Games" title="Human-Computer Interaction Innovations in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0412396758.mit-edu.top/post/0412396758/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/0412396758">Human-Computer Interaction Innovations in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines how mobile games can be used as tools for promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. It investigates game mechanics that encourage players to engage in pro-environmental behaviors, such as resource conservation and eco-friendly practices. The paper highlights examples of games that address climate change, conservation, and environmental education, offering insights into how games can influence attitudes and behaviors related to sustainability.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-540155550699.mit-edu.top/post/0412396758" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Human-Computer Interaction Innovations in Mobile Games" title="Human-Computer Interaction Innovations in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Scott Bennett</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda