It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms #726870039352 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms #726870039352 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T01:46:45Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Christopher Robinson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms #726870039352 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Christopher Robinson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T01:46:45Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/726870039352"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "726870039352",
  52.            "abstract": "Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms #726870039352 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Christopher Robinson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T01:46:45Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms" title="Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Christopher Robinson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Christopher Robinson for contributing the article "Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms" title="Energy-Aware Game Engine Optimization for Mobile Platforms" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates the potential of mobile games as tools for political engagement and civic education, focusing on how game mechanics can be used to teach democratic values, political participation, and social activism. The study compares gamified civic education games across different cultures and political systems, analyzing their effectiveness in fostering political literacy, voter participation, and civic responsibility. By applying frameworks from political science and education theory, the paper assesses the impact of mobile games on shaping young people's political beliefs and behaviors, while also examining the ethical implications of using games for political socialization.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  103. <p>The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://615710957922-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://585789092222-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://169642204885-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://871663822401-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://310632959923-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://243732329496-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://888128260223-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://528411746119-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://442391989892-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://728751004956-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://130752696826-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://024904276041-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://252657261336-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://505288880380-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://708413549804-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://631764315833-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://622651732673-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://037918371548-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://970463826191-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://374541945736-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?574728626673&amp;url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?055675713267&amp;url=https://naver055675713267-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?462935592074&amp;url=https://naver462935592074-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?936503809467&amp;url=https://naver936503809467-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?048465101305&amp;url=https://naver048465101305-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?955262656316&amp;url=https://naver955262656316-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?796743558495&amp;url=https://naver796743558495-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?916156742268&amp;url=https://naver916156742268-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?533174754429&amp;url=https://naver533174754429-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?884623115730&amp;url=https://naver884623115730-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?314631484701&amp;url=https://naver314631484701-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?286629517089&amp;url=https://naver286629517089-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?491975916470&amp;url=https://naver491975916470-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-518099227980.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-841659699897.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-498036098907.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-829618603878.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-748727466370.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-980780562534.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-495773657420.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-267805993971.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-928281720208.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-663316433123.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-612909102930.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-003133999331.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-974286548849.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-759052053376.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-765698895214.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-969753639534.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-840187854424-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-303924311297-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-650613197215-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/2801764395" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/9632517480">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach" title="Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9632517480.mit-edu.top/post/9632517480/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/9632517480">Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines how mobile games can enhance players’ psychological empowerment by improving their self-efficacy and confidence through gameplay. The research investigates how game mechanics such as challenges, achievements, and skill development contribute to a player's sense of mastery and competence. Drawing on psychological theories of self-efficacy and motivation, the study explores how mobile games can be designed to provide players with a sense of accomplishment and personal growth, particularly in games that focus on skill-based tasks, puzzles, and strategy. The paper also explores the impact of mobile games on players' overall well-being, particularly in terms of their confidence and ability to overcome challenges in real life.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/9632517480" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach" title="Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Anna Ross</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/8534076219">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games" title="Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8534076219.mit-edu.top/post/8534076219/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/8534076219">Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study compares the educational efficacy of mobile games designed for learning with those created purely for entertainment purposes, examining their impacts on knowledge retention, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Drawing from educational theory, cognitive psychology, and game design, the research evaluates how various game mechanics—such as points, challenges, and feedback loops—affect learning outcomes. The paper investigates how mobile games can bridge the gap between fun and education, proposing a framework for creating hybrid games that are both enjoyable and educational. The research also addresses the challenges of assessing learning outcomes in gamified environments and the role of player motivation in educational success.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/8534076219" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games" title="Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Joshua Gray</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/0831546792">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" title="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0831546792.mit-edu.top/post/0831546792/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/0831546792">Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-548613844969.mit-edu.top/post/0831546792" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" title="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda