It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping #309232347166 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping #309232347166 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T02:35:46Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. William Rodriguez" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping #309232347166 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. William Rodriguez",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T02:35:46Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/309232347166"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "309232347166",
  52.            "abstract": "Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping #309232347166 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping",
  56.                "author": "Dr. William Rodriguez",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T02:35:46Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" title="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">William Rodriguez</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to William Rodriguez for contributing the article "Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" title="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  100. <p>This research explores the role of big data and analytics in shaping mobile game development, particularly in optimizing player experience, game mechanics, and monetization strategies. The study examines how game developers collect and analyze data from players, including gameplay behavior, in-app purchases, and social interactions, to make data-driven decisions that improve game design and player engagement. Drawing on data science and game analytics, the paper investigates the ethical considerations of data collection, privacy issues, and the use of player data in decision-making. The research also discusses the potential risks of over-reliance on data-driven design, such as homogenization of game experiences and neglect of creative innovation.</p>
  101. <p>This paper provides a comparative analysis of the various monetization strategies employed in mobile games, focusing on in-app purchases (IAP) and advertising revenue models. The research investigates the economic impact of these models on both developers and players, examining their effectiveness in generating sustainable revenue while maintaining player satisfaction. Drawing on marketing theory, behavioral economics, and user experience research, the study evaluates the trade-offs between IAPs, ad placements, and player retention. The paper also explores the ethical concerns surrounding monetization practices, particularly regarding player exploitation, pay-to-win mechanics, and the impact on children and vulnerable audiences.</p>
  102. <p>Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://282721881766-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://072391482635-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://192302421694-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://882958565895-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://043207717048-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://381551939224-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://181771275695-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://476281120275-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://369291700877-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://905475012741-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://853971508437-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://607685485922-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://434709994392-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://443286057725-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://364867100680-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://570009353672-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://378050686073-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://883852910920-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://955223561366-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://435042321717-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?008000196628&amp;url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?085121865370&amp;url=https://naver085121865370-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?613784495395&amp;url=https://naver613784495395-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?405078986498&amp;url=https://naver405078986498-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?685112273552&amp;url=https://naver685112273552-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?901431072689&amp;url=https://naver901431072689-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?478017976497&amp;url=https://naver478017976497-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?615071271425&amp;url=https://naver615071271425-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?523781738530&amp;url=https://naver523781738530-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?338988740357&amp;url=https://naver338988740357-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?474526179458&amp;url=https://naver474526179458-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?631595538437&amp;url=https://naver631595538437-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?202237075437&amp;url=https://naver202237075437-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-154000963012.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-675518249463.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-161615320830.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-927238596148.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-062909225387.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-920914906720.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-589193090291.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-123761454545.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-945618676596.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-996915027393.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-548992497058.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-816565264855.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-368008452252.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-502307298855.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-371757393103.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-049374635866.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-586471909185-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-814234539577-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-030517166813-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/1982740635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/0632984751">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Cultural Implications of Mythology-Based Mobile Games in Global Markets" title="The Cultural Implications of Mythology-Based Mobile Games in Global Markets" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0632984751.gifthub.news/post/0632984751/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/0632984751">The Cultural Implications of Mythology-Based Mobile Games in Global Markets</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper applies semiotic analysis to the narratives and interactive elements within mobile games, focusing on how mobile games act as cultural artifacts that reflect and shape societal values, ideologies, and cultural norms. The study investigates how game developers use signs, symbols, and codes within mobile games to communicate meaning to players and how players interpret these signs in diverse cultural contexts. By analyzing various mobile games across genres, the paper explores the role of games in reinforcing or challenging cultural representations, identity politics, and the formation of global gaming cultures. The research offers a critique of the ways in which mobile games participate in the construction of collective cultural memory.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/0632984751" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="The Cultural Implications of Mythology-Based Mobile Games in Global Markets" title="The Cultural Implications of Mythology-Based Mobile Games in Global Markets" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>James Williams</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/6428917305">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Gender Dynamics in Mobile Games: Representation, Participation, and Perception" title="Gender Dynamics in Mobile Games: Representation, Participation, and Perception" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6428917305.gifthub.news/post/6428917305/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/6428917305">Gender Dynamics in Mobile Games: Representation, Participation, and Perception</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/6428917305" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Gender Dynamics in Mobile Games: Representation, Participation, and Perception" title="Gender Dynamics in Mobile Games: Representation, Participation, and Perception" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Katherine Foster</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/5637809412">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" title="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5637809412.gifthub.news/post/5637809412/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/5637809412">Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the potential of blockchain technology to decentralize mobile gaming, offering new opportunities for player empowerment and developer autonomy. By leveraging smart contracts, decentralized finance (DeFi), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), blockchain could allow players to truly own in-game assets, trade them across platforms, and participate in decentralized governance of games. The paper examines the technological challenges, economic opportunities, and legal implications of blockchain integration in mobile gaming ecosystems. It also considers the ethical concerns regarding virtual asset ownership and the potential for blockchain to disrupt existing monetization models.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-578178232581.gifthub.news/post/5637809412" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" title="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Anna Ross</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda