It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions #068726302685 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions #068726302685 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T22:09:03Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Thomas Clark" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions #068726302685 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Thomas Clark",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T22:09:03Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/068726302685"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "068726302685",
  52.            "abstract": "Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions #068726302685 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Thomas Clark",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T22:09:03Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" title="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Thomas Clark</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Thomas Clark for contributing the article "Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" title="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for dynamic content generation in mobile games, focusing on how procedural content creation (PCC) techniques enable developers to create expansive, personalized game worlds that evolve based on player actions. The study explores the algorithms and methodologies used in PCC, such as procedural terrain generation, dynamic narrative structures, and adaptive enemy behavior, and how they enhance player experience by providing infinite variability. Drawing on computer science, game design, and machine learning, the paper examines the potential of AI-driven content generation to create more engaging and replayable mobile games, while considering the challenges of maintaining balance, coherence, and quality in procedurally generated content.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores the evolution of virtual economies within mobile games, focusing on the integration of digital currency and blockchain technology. It analyzes how virtual economies are structured in mobile games, including the use of in-game currencies, tradeable assets, and microtransactions. The paper also investigates the potential of blockchain technology to provide decentralized, secure, and transparent virtual economies, examining its impact on player ownership, digital asset exchange, and the creation of new revenue models for developers and players alike.</p>
  101. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  103. <p>This study explores how mobile games can be designed to enhance memory retention and recall, investigating the cognitive mechanisms involved in how players remember game events, strategies, and narratives. Drawing on cognitive psychology, the research examines the role of repetition, reinforcement, and narrative structures in improving memory retention. The paper also explores the impact of mobile gaming on the formation of episodic and procedural memory, with particular focus on the implications of gaming for educational settings, rehabilitation programs, and cognitive therapy. It proposes a framework for designing mobile games that optimize memory functions while considering individual differences in memory processing.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://190526459508-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://741949622950-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://638999619772-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://427377252346-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://309604668468-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://430307549387-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://012356087948-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://414350194234-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://999928639964-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://662467208644-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://754187687679-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://442438895131-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://962736112630-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://398066011254-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://144768855138-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://859012152069-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://760896311887-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://672286061972-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://287493360449-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://181269936254-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?851958286925&amp;url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?362316324441&amp;url=https://naver362316324441-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?444069555641&amp;url=https://naver444069555641-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?469161798939&amp;url=https://naver469161798939-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?672126260677&amp;url=https://naver672126260677-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?622197243160&amp;url=https://naver622197243160-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?330233291413&amp;url=https://naver330233291413-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?030107860080&amp;url=https://naver030107860080-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?714131265288&amp;url=https://naver714131265288-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?618759163173&amp;url=https://naver618759163173-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?960968040463&amp;url=https://naver960968040463-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?689108969845&amp;url=https://naver689108969845-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?851178565562&amp;url=https://naver851178565562-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-466413772782.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-689664149366.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-213779915667.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-944123491457.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-872808520897.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-789345040462.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-701947734915.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-878957636561.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-166112492697.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-461963450245.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-008765972593.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-743012859045.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-390425025902.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-499659033434.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-720624164206.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-708399548503.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-417850323396-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-812233914753-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-607568910696-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/1957238064" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/5807462193">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns" title="Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5807462193.mit-edu.top/post/5807462193/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/5807462193">Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting player behavior in mobile games. It focuses on how AI algorithms can analyze player data to forecast actions such as in-game purchases, playtime, and engagement. The research examines the potential of AI to enhance personalized gaming experiences, improve game design, and increase player retention rates.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/5807462193" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns" title="Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ronald Parker</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/4617239850">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Player Governance in Blockchain-Based Mobile Games: A Game-Theoretic Analysis" title="Player Governance in Blockchain-Based Mobile Games: A Game-Theoretic Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4617239850.mit-edu.top/post/4617239850/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/4617239850">Player Governance in Blockchain-Based Mobile Games: A Game-Theoretic Analysis</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/4617239850" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Player Governance in Blockchain-Based Mobile Games: A Game-Theoretic Analysis" title="Player Governance in Blockchain-Based Mobile Games: A Game-Theoretic Analysis" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Elizabeth Martinez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/7891546320">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" title="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7891546320.mit-edu.top/post/7891546320/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/7891546320">The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-604908025755.mit-edu.top/post/7891546320" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" title="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jacob Murphy</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda