It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #789138146370 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #789138146370 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-06T08:40:04Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Edward Roberts" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #789138146370 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Edward Roberts",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-06T08:40:04Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/789138146370"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "789138146370",
  52.            "abstract": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #789138146370 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Edward Roberts",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-06T08:40:04Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" title="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Edward Roberts</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Edward Roberts for contributing the article "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" title="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study investigates the economic systems within mobile games, focusing on the development of virtual economies, marketplaces, and the integration of real-world currencies in digital spaces. The research explores how mobile games have created virtual goods markets, where players can buy, sell, and trade in-game assets for real money. By applying economic theories related to virtual currencies, supply and demand, and market regulation, the paper analyzes the implications of these digital economies for the gaming industry and broader digital commerce. The study also addresses the ethical considerations of monetization models, such as microtransactions, loot boxes, and the implications for player welfare.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  101. <p>This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  102. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  103. <p>The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://489574691188-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://993378014927-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://918442791648-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://108217116454-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://366758550404-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://773847758580-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://292947383969-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://824864242636-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://402261381586-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://224611603080-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://514878428754-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://883041663135-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://296604665143-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://996861250664-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://821235865426-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://892417806493-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://628684167381-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://867400099230-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://921660922891-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://307046123963-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?973907909165&amp;url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?258547678482&amp;url=https://naver258547678482-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?005392799189&amp;url=https://naver005392799189-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?889706322286&amp;url=https://naver889706322286-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?954892003543&amp;url=https://naver954892003543-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?822731620690&amp;url=https://naver822731620690-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?233452157536&amp;url=https://naver233452157536-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?847102484657&amp;url=https://naver847102484657-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?829899913268&amp;url=https://naver829899913268-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?484237921632&amp;url=https://naver484237921632-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?870345028017&amp;url=https://naver870345028017-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?009335283707&amp;url=https://naver009335283707-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?599753940975&amp;url=https://naver599753940975-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-488399009943.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-571941691667.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-951049598327.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-337321678773.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-942009704909.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-869792435268.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-426303697808.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-778279165135.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-378904747477.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-737527404232.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-258861309299.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-774511295958.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-698121346223.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-363292270621.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-751347116038.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-273996232552.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-879842017252-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-964677495885-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-418664951845-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/8276395140" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/1032675849">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Tokenomics of Play-to-Earn Mobile Games: Opportunities and Risks" title="Tokenomics of Play-to-Earn Mobile Games: Opportunities and Risks" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1032675849.mit-edu.top/post/1032675849/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/1032675849">Tokenomics of Play-to-Earn Mobile Games: Opportunities and Risks</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study explores how mobile games can be designed to enhance memory retention and recall, investigating the cognitive mechanisms involved in how players remember game events, strategies, and narratives. Drawing on cognitive psychology, the research examines the role of repetition, reinforcement, and narrative structures in improving memory retention. The paper also explores the impact of mobile gaming on the formation of episodic and procedural memory, with particular focus on the implications of gaming for educational settings, rehabilitation programs, and cognitive therapy. It proposes a framework for designing mobile games that optimize memory functions while considering individual differences in memory processing.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/1032675849" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Tokenomics of Play-to-Earn Mobile Games: Opportunities and Risks" title="Tokenomics of Play-to-Earn Mobile Games: Opportunities and Risks" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Pamela Kelly</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/7681325904">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Cross-Domain Applications of Game Physics in Robotics and Simulation" title="Cross-Domain Applications of Game Physics in Robotics and Simulation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7681325904.mit-edu.top/post/7681325904/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/7681325904">Cross-Domain Applications of Game Physics in Robotics and Simulation</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research critically analyzes the representation of diverse cultures, identities, and experiences in mobile games. It explores how game developers approach diversity and inclusion, from character design to narrative themes. The study discusses the challenges of creating culturally sensitive content while ensuring broad market appeal and the potential social impact of inclusive mobile game design.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/7681325904" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Cross-Domain Applications of Game Physics in Robotics and Simulation" title="Cross-Domain Applications of Game Physics in Robotics and Simulation" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Victoria Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/9104635827">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development" title="Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9104635827.mit-edu.top/post/9104635827/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/9104635827">Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-614307782870.mit-edu.top/post/9104635827" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development" title="Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Nancy Lewis</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda