It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications #962869167988 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications #962869167988 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T18:06:42Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Angela Cooper" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications #962869167988 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T18:06:42Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/962869167988"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "962869167988",
  52.            "abstract": "Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications #962869167988 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T18:06:42Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications" title="Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Angela Cooper</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Angela Cooper for contributing the article "Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications" title="Game Asset Fractionalization: Economic and Technological Implications" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Virtual reality transports players to alternate dimensions, blurring the lines between reality and fiction, and offering glimpses of futuristic realms yet to be explored. Through immersive simulations and interactive experiences, VR technology revolutionizes gaming, providing unprecedented levels of immersion and engagement. From virtual adventures in space to realistic simulations of historical events, VR opens doors to limitless possibilities, inviting players to step into worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  100. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  101. <p>This paper systematically reviews the growing body of literature on the use of mobile games as interventions in mental health treatment, particularly focusing on anxiety, depression, and cognitive disorders. The study examines various approaches to game-based therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based games, assessing their effectiveness in improving emotional well-being and mental resilience. The paper proposes a conceptual framework that integrates psychological theories with game design principles to develop therapeutic mobile games. Furthermore, the study explores the ethical implications of using mobile games for mental health interventions, such as user privacy, data security, and informed consent.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the potential role of mobile games in the development of digital twin technologies—virtual replicas of real-world entities and environments—focusing on how gaming engines and simulation platforms can contribute to the creation of accurate, real-time digital representations. The study examines the technological infrastructure required for mobile games to act as tools for digital twin creation, as well as the ethical considerations involved in representing real-world data and experiences in virtual spaces. The paper discusses the convergence of mobile gaming, AI, and the Internet of Things (IoT), proposing new avenues for innovation in both gaming and digital twin industries.</p>
  103. <p>This study explores the impact of augmented reality (AR) technology on player immersion and interaction in mobile games. The research examines how AR, which overlays digital content onto the physical environment, enhances gameplay by providing more interactive, immersive, and contextually rich experiences. Drawing on theories of presence, immersion, and user experience, the paper investigates how AR-based games like Pokémon GO and Ingress engage players in real-world exploration, socialization, and competition. The study also considers the challenges of implementing AR in mobile games, including hardware limitations, spatial awareness, and player safety, and provides recommendations for developers seeking to optimize AR experiences for mobile game audiences.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://474109603888-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://689039657507-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://558868215626-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://596974732746-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://601462128014-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://935508167765-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://248512173320-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://643454848499-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://215091516467-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://775017171416-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://901841772271-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://423069837348-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://166318008183-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://351589731138-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://022866773314-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://115033469628-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://501715517803-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://571812234748-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://184157907078-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://520300658840-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?163548357862&amp;url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?562369122153&amp;url=https://naver562369122153-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?229013120484&amp;url=https://naver229013120484-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?229906162499&amp;url=https://naver229906162499-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?312628951862&amp;url=https://naver312628951862-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?274222644645&amp;url=https://naver274222644645-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?361501542705&amp;url=https://naver361501542705-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?500787914336&amp;url=https://naver500787914336-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?691066593743&amp;url=https://naver691066593743-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?908179739807&amp;url=https://naver908179739807-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?599032692808&amp;url=https://naver599032692808-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?457832122040&amp;url=https://naver457832122040-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?914805655568&amp;url=https://naver914805655568-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-738918864547.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-769064165546.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-011568341242.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-029483260177.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-683138839086.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-821946159108.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-424531290613.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-407406188273.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-989809641105.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-325387637377.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-085812211291.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-166386819458.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-111859658149.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-470500717455.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-037072894080.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-945750608768.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-830586189897-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-077575579145-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-116092976934-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/0169854372" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/7265149308">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Adversarial Attack Detection in Mobile Game AI Algorithms" title="Adversarial Attack Detection in Mobile Game AI Algorithms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7265149308.gifthub.news/post/7265149308/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/7265149308">Adversarial Attack Detection in Mobile Game AI Algorithms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/7265149308" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Adversarial Attack Detection in Mobile Game AI Algorithms" title="Adversarial Attack Detection in Mobile Game AI Algorithms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Amanda Evans</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/9025174368">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Understanding Toxicity in Online Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Analysis" title="Understanding Toxicity in Online Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9025174368.gifthub.news/post/9025174368/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/9025174368">Understanding Toxicity in Online Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Analysis</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/9025174368" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Understanding Toxicity in Online Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Analysis" title="Understanding Toxicity in Online Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Analysis" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jacob Murphy</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/3672458910">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" title="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3672458910.gifthub.news/post/3672458910/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/3672458910">Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research conducts a comparative analysis of privacy policies and player awareness in mobile gaming apps, focusing on how game developers handle personal data, user consent, and data security. The study examines the transparency and comprehensiveness of privacy policies in popular mobile games, identifying common practices and discrepancies in data collection, storage, and sharing. Drawing on legal and ethical frameworks for data privacy, the paper investigates the implications of privacy violations for player trust, brand reputation, and regulatory compliance. The research also explores the role of player awareness in influencing privacy-related behaviors, offering recommendations for developers to improve transparency and empower players to make informed decisions regarding their data.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-618001630889.gifthub.news/post/3672458910" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" title="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Kevin Stewart</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda