It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design #638642246411 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design #638642246411 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T17:58:53Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Joyce Stevens" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design #638642246411 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Joyce Stevens",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T17:58:53Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/638642246411"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "638642246411",
  52.            "abstract": "Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design #638642246411 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Joyce Stevens",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T17:58:53Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" title="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Joyce Stevens</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Joyce Stevens for contributing the article "Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" title="Gamified Representations of History: Ethical Considerations in Narrative Design" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines the political economy of mobile game development, focusing on the labor dynamics, capital flows, and global supply chains that underpin the mobile gaming industry. The research investigates how outsourcing, labor exploitation, and the concentration of power in the hands of large multinational corporations shape the development and distribution of mobile games. Drawing on Marxist economic theory and critical media studies, the paper critiques the economic models that drive the mobile gaming industry and offers a critical analysis of the ethical, social, and political implications of the industry's global production networks.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  102. <p>The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  103. <p>This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://955779507270-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://142847644173-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://095558244721-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://772400514798-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://563070380946-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://860243410661-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://613192049346-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://485579155289-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://521697758078-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://372217955513-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://429947909068-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://844752590811-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://517168410315-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://105012906481-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://630622874591-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://332473084696-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://886434698760-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://048597631988-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://287746435178-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://548414528378-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?132230169834&amp;url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?577185940892&amp;url=https://naver577185940892-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?244181095328&amp;url=https://naver244181095328-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?335328886695&amp;url=https://naver335328886695-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?299289414822&amp;url=https://naver299289414822-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?032664508041&amp;url=https://naver032664508041-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?830599019037&amp;url=https://naver830599019037-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?078461665931&amp;url=https://naver078461665931-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?482387470439&amp;url=https://naver482387470439-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?430344142988&amp;url=https://naver430344142988-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?155648897026&amp;url=https://naver155648897026-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?773817760805&amp;url=https://naver773817760805-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?310518424989&amp;url=https://naver310518424989-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-868571148520.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-206396928979.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-811210296053.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-278031062601.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-393181163294.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-314920348241.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-358528757176.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-283512044546.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-571396531493.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-279087705067.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-262616374414.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-168217635643.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-313920757928.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-556007414345.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-109663905398.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-373065920521.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-272606117074-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-474004831247-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-730883910281-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3752846901" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3274109865">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Designing Inclusive Mobile Game Mechanics for Visually Impaired Players" title="Designing Inclusive Mobile Game Mechanics for Visually Impaired Players" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3274109865.gifthub.news/post/3274109865/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3274109865">Designing Inclusive Mobile Game Mechanics for Visually Impaired Players</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3274109865" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Designing Inclusive Mobile Game Mechanics for Visually Impaired Players" title="Designing Inclusive Mobile Game Mechanics for Visually Impaired Players" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3271065894">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient Algorithms for High-Fidelity Graphics Rendering in Mobile Game Engines" title="Energy-Efficient Algorithms for High-Fidelity Graphics Rendering in Mobile Game Engines" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3271065894.gifthub.news/post/3271065894/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3271065894">Energy-Efficient Algorithms for High-Fidelity Graphics Rendering in Mobile Game Engines</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the application of mobile games and gamification techniques in the workplace to enhance employee motivation, engagement, and productivity. The research examines how mobile games, particularly those designed for workplace environments, integrate elements such as leaderboards, rewards, and achievements to foster competition, collaboration, and goal-setting. Drawing on organizational behavior theory and motivation psychology, the paper investigates how gamification can improve employee performance, job satisfaction, and learning outcomes. The study also explores potential challenges, such as employee burnout, over-competitiveness, and the risk of game fatigue, and provides guidelines for designing effective and sustainable workplace gamification systems.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/3271065894" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient Algorithms for High-Fidelity Graphics Rendering in Mobile Game Engines" title="Energy-Efficient Algorithms for High-Fidelity Graphics Rendering in Mobile Game Engines" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Larry Sanders</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/7312958406">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Data Sovereignty in Mobile Gaming: Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities" title="Data Sovereignty in Mobile Gaming: Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7312958406.gifthub.news/post/7312958406/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/7312958406">Data Sovereignty in Mobile Gaming: Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the importance of cultural sensitivity and localization in the design of mobile games for global audiences. The study examines how localization practices, including language translation, cultural adaptation, and regional sensitivity, influence the reception and success of mobile games in diverse markets. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international marketing, the paper investigates the challenges and strategies for designing culturally inclusive games that resonate with players from different countries and cultural backgrounds. The research also discusses the ethical responsibility of game developers to avoid cultural appropriation, stereotypes, and misrepresentations, offering guidelines for creating culturally respectful and globally appealing mobile games.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-619032795356.gifthub.news/post/7312958406" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Data Sovereignty in Mobile Gaming: Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities" title="Data Sovereignty in Mobile Gaming: Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Emily Carter</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda