It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States #275164319128 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States #275164319128 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T13:46:11Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Michelle Turner" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States #275164319128 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Michelle Turner",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T13:46:11Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/275164319128"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "275164319128",
  52.            "abstract": "Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States #275164319128 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Michelle Turner",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T13:46:11Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States" title="Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Michelle Turner</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Michelle Turner for contributing the article "Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States" title="Affective Gaming: Adapting Game Content Based on Emotional States" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  100. <p>The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  101. <p>Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  103. <p>This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://917775925980-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://435644877209-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://005684176954-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://457945999553-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://031862762220-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://648334779474-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://073939333519-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://786918083816-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://293240648041-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://075426305097-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://995286815239-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://204118216759-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://499098798217-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://998512542953-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://885451300210-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://189911600562-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://717013491937-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://068189198199-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://260317698499-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://748931638556-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?476385212353&amp;url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?023962837730&amp;url=https://naver023962837730-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?904759406135&amp;url=https://naver904759406135-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?757992305691&amp;url=https://naver757992305691-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?985668758133&amp;url=https://naver985668758133-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?184807473172&amp;url=https://naver184807473172-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?413972171647&amp;url=https://naver413972171647-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?513337745136&amp;url=https://naver513337745136-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?874292533831&amp;url=https://naver874292533831-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?048212963206&amp;url=https://naver048212963206-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?071695282601&amp;url=https://naver071695282601-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?855248343175&amp;url=https://naver855248343175-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?461792490659&amp;url=https://naver461792490659-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-188459545169.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-094411957137.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-387352360106.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-160676585927.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-012826564299.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-536657263221.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-879461163445.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-101621685240.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-076398585532.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-749093614877.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-935560567107.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-055618883783.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-144531334880.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-937657452923.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-812290505068.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-191680773449.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-184487868087-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-148745665824-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-802256175613-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/0271435869" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/6297431580">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics" title="Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6297431580.mit-edu.top/post/6297431580/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/6297431580">Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/6297431580" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics" title="Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Maria Anderson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/3814569702">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" title="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3814569702.mit-edu.top/post/3814569702/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/3814569702">Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research examines the psychological effects of time-limited events in mobile games, which often include special challenges, rewards, and limited-time offers. The study explores how event-based gameplay influences player motivation, urgency, and spending behavior. Drawing on behavioral psychology and concepts such as loss aversion and temporal discounting, the paper investigates how time-limited events create a sense of scarcity and urgency that may lead to increased player engagement, as well as potential negative consequences such as compulsive behavior or gaming addiction. The research also evaluates how well-designed time-limited events can enhance player experiences without exploiting players’ emotional vulnerabilities.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/3814569702" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" title="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Justin Brooks</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/9870615423">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="A Framework for Procedural Animation in Low-Resource Mobile Games" title="A Framework for Procedural Animation in Low-Resource Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9870615423.mit-edu.top/post/9870615423/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/9870615423">A Framework for Procedural Animation in Low-Resource Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-6270839514.mit-edu.top/post/9870615423" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="A Framework for Procedural Animation in Low-Resource Mobile Games" title="A Framework for Procedural Animation in Low-Resource Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Judith Mitchell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda