It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games #930917174199 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games #930917174199 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T12:54:10Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Larry Sanders" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games #930917174199 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Larry Sanders",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T12:54:10Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/930917174199"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "930917174199",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games #930917174199 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Larry Sanders",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T12:54:10Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games" title="Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Larry Sanders</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Larry Sanders for contributing the article "Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games" title="Exploring Neuroevolution Techniques for Autonomous Agent Development in Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  100. <p>This study applies social network analysis (SNA) to investigate the role of social influence and network dynamics in mobile gaming communities. It examines how social relationships, information flow, and peer-to-peer interactions within these communities shape player behavior, preferences, and engagement patterns. The research builds upon social learning theory and network theory to model the spread of gaming behaviors, including game adoption, in-game purchases, and the sharing of strategies and achievements. The study also explores how mobile games leverage social influence mechanisms, such as multiplayer collaboration and social rewards, to enhance player retention and lifetime value.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming events and conventions serve as epicenters of excitement and celebration, where developers unveil new titles, showcase cutting-edge technology, host competitive tournaments, and connect with fans face-to-face. Events like E3, Gamescom, and PAX are not just gatherings but cultural phenomena that unite gaming enthusiasts in shared anticipation, excitement, and camaraderie.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://842637770178-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://118567665432-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://986110295469-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://237244165022-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://889332621242-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://361807821555-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://972584863706-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://069193320511-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://393449047205-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://781062768677-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://010061190545-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://540270759956-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://132000801818-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://038093647675-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://740646259569-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://640821625534-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://808665140204-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://830796750733-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://906450840707-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://221241735714-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?489563863509&amp;url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?593564297322&amp;url=https://naver593564297322-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?595176615662&amp;url=https://naver595176615662-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?958309258615&amp;url=https://naver958309258615-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?044886036553&amp;url=https://naver044886036553-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?215872067908&amp;url=https://naver215872067908-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?823785299787&amp;url=https://naver823785299787-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?481046478955&amp;url=https://naver481046478955-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?262952845114&amp;url=https://naver262952845114-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?744622360575&amp;url=https://naver744622360575-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?112918534730&amp;url=https://naver112918534730-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?014536900373&amp;url=https://naver014536900373-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?509656278470&amp;url=https://naver509656278470-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-323707709252.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-853990251227.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-944892824294.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-975801197486.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-511643348827.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-019539037527.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-736485037201.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-646428139083.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-996648322061.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-664385549192.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-905904203868.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-700916173602.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-157076276866.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-297683454555.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-262523749456.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-083760399157.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-403959576739-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-104059767033-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-072088828224-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/6251039847" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/9364251870">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback" title="Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9364251870.mit-edu.top/post/9364251870/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/9364251870">Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/9364251870" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback" title="Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Richard Wilson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/8519260347">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="The Scalability of Sharding in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" title="The Scalability of Sharding in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8519260347.mit-edu.top/post/8519260347/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/8519260347">The Scalability of Sharding in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This meta-analysis synthesizes existing psychometric studies to assess the impact of mobile gaming on cognitive and emotional intelligence. The research systematically reviews empirical evidence regarding the effects of mobile gaming on cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, as well as emotional intelligence competencies, such as empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills. By applying meta-analytic techniques, the study provides robust insights into the cognitive and emotional benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming, with a particular focus on game genre, duration of gameplay, and individual differences in player characteristics.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/8519260347" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="The Scalability of Sharding in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" title="The Scalability of Sharding in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Anna Ross</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/1504683792">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="The Cultural Implications of Representing Mythology in Mobile RPGs" title="The Cultural Implications of Representing Mythology in Mobile RPGs" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1504683792.mit-edu.top/post/1504683792/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/1504683792">The Cultural Implications of Representing Mythology in Mobile RPGs</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Accessibility initiatives in gaming are essential to ensuring inclusivity and equal opportunities for players of all abilities. Features such as customizable controls, colorblind modes, subtitles, and assistive technologies empower gamers with disabilities to enjoy gaming experiences on par with their peers, fostering a more inclusive and welcoming gaming ecosystem.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-627270764472.mit-edu.top/post/1504683792" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="The Cultural Implications of Representing Mythology in Mobile RPGs" title="The Cultural Implications of Representing Mythology in Mobile RPGs" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Alice Coleman</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda