It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets #508475624362 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets #508475624362 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T03:06:59Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Benjamin Powell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets #508475624362 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Benjamin Powell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T03:06:59Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/508475624362"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "508475624362",
  52.            "abstract": "Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets #508475624362 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Benjamin Powell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T03:06:59Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" title="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Benjamin Powell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Benjamin Powell for contributing the article "Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" title="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  100. <p>This study evaluates the efficacy of mobile games as gamified interventions for promoting physical and mental well-being. The research examines how health-related mobile games, such as fitness games, mindfulness apps, and therapeutic games, can improve players’ physical health, mental health, and overall quality of life. By drawing on health psychology and behavioral medicine, the paper investigates how mobile games use motivational mechanics, feedback systems, and social support to encourage healthy behaviors, such as exercise, stress reduction, and dietary changes. The study also reviews the effectiveness of gamified health interventions in clinical settings, offering a critical evaluation of their potential and limitations.</p>
  101. <p>The gaming industry's commercial landscape is fiercely competitive, with companies employing diverse monetization strategies such as microtransactions, downloadable content (DLC), and subscription models to sustain and grow their player bases. Balancing player engagement with revenue generation is a delicate dance that requires thoughtful design and consideration of player feedback.</p>
  102. <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  103. <p>This study explores the technical and social challenges associated with cross-platform play in mobile gaming, focusing on how interoperability between different devices and platforms (e.g., iOS, Android, PC, and consoles) can enhance or hinder the player experience. The paper investigates the technical requirements for seamless cross-platform play, including data synchronization, server infrastructure, and device compatibility. From a social perspective, the study examines how cross-platform play influences player communities, social relationships, and competitive dynamics. It also addresses the potential barriers to cross-platform integration, such as platform-specific limitations, security concerns, and business model conflicts.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://250088484655-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://035841762408-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://233972708816-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://664030634229-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://395636469757-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://937718385898-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://952384324887-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://424490193965-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://703392188327-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://759147999439-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://459746327656-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://965897573497-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://187130175050-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://782457043523-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://380720548261-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://379984952197-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://802265593675-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://620556783682-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://178398188314-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://964231794759-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?427796004843&amp;url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?652593980313&amp;url=https://naver652593980313-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?593969801681&amp;url=https://naver593969801681-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?392786142392&amp;url=https://naver392786142392-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?691732081488&amp;url=https://naver691732081488-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?379548677845&amp;url=https://naver379548677845-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?560790069132&amp;url=https://naver560790069132-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?441580417472&amp;url=https://naver441580417472-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?249034680660&amp;url=https://naver249034680660-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?766680924083&amp;url=https://naver766680924083-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?125862096099&amp;url=https://naver125862096099-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?568624601369&amp;url=https://naver568624601369-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?462860183769&amp;url=https://naver462860183769-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-979689545408.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-878005951138.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-256523521489.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-443984761672.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-167281117760.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-022160105503.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-980047364093.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-204980982109.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-210761069164.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-801210531029.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-017338369436.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-542469949070.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-034136048872.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-618652207553.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-447445558971.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-686563834699.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-920685029874-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-329226394041-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-325894897855-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/0724195386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/4596732810">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="AI-Driven Game Design: Transforming the Mobile Gaming Landscape" title="AI-Driven Game Design: Transforming the Mobile Gaming Landscape" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4596732810.mit-edu.top/post/4596732810/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/4596732810">AI-Driven Game Design: Transforming the Mobile Gaming Landscape</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/4596732810" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="AI-Driven Game Design: Transforming the Mobile Gaming Landscape" title="AI-Driven Game Design: Transforming the Mobile Gaming Landscape" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Michelle Turner</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/5849267310">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems" title="Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5849267310.mit-edu.top/post/5849267310/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/5849267310">Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/5849267310" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems" title="Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/7439526180">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies" title="Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7439526180.mit-edu.top/post/7439526180/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/7439526180">Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-635825310483.mit-edu.top/post/7439526180" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies" title="Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jennifer Lopez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda