It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective #422858252654 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective #422858252654 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T07:41:29Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Gary Rivera" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective #422858252654 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Gary Rivera",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T07:41:29Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/422858252654"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "422858252654",
  52.            "abstract": "Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective #422858252654 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Gary Rivera",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T07:41:29Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective" title="Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Gary Rivera</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Gary Rivera for contributing the article "Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective" title="Tokenomics in Multi-Game Ecosystems: A Blockchain Perspective" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores the role of ethical AI in mobile game design, focusing on how AI can be used to create fair and inclusive gaming experiences. The study examines the challenges of ensuring that AI-driven game mechanics, such as matchmaking, procedural generation, and player behavior analysis, do not perpetuate bias, discrimination, or exclusion. By applying ethical frameworks from artificial intelligence, the paper investigates how developers can design AI systems that promote fairness, inclusivity, and diversity within mobile games. The research also explores the broader social implications of AI-driven game design, including the potential for AI to empower marginalized groups and provide more equitable gaming opportunities.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in personalizing in-game experiences in mobile games, particularly through adaptive gameplay systems that adjust to player preferences, skill levels, and behaviors. The research investigates how AI-driven systems can monitor player actions in real-time, analyze patterns, and dynamically modify game elements, such as difficulty, story progression, and rewards, to maintain player engagement. Drawing on concepts from machine learning, reinforcement learning, and user experience design, the study evaluates the effectiveness of AI in creating personalized gameplay that enhances user satisfaction, retention, and long-term commitment to games. The paper also addresses the challenges of ensuring fairness and avoiding algorithmic bias in AI-based game design.</p>
  101. <p>This research investigates how mobile games contribute to the transhumanist imagination by exploring themes of human enhancement and augmented reality (AR). The study examines how mobile AR games, such as Pokémon Go, offer new forms of interaction between players and their physical environments, effectively blurring the boundaries between the digital and physical worlds. Drawing on transhumanist philosophy and media theory, the paper explores the implications of AR technology for redefining human perception, cognition, and embodiment. It also addresses ethical concerns related to the over-reliance on AR technologies and the potential for social disconnection.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  103. <p>Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://434538282632-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://250123221087-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://349369813367-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://285449764777-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://100308132079-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://060396015660-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://536914734775-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://588886782822-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://434090043645-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://118685134022-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://691974127626-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://721095616474-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://098400760968-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://380143715925-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://496034543484-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://551647485490-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://772365904518-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://072410876931-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://679229396533-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://124585382524-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?601395462484&amp;url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?324088391849&amp;url=https://naver324088391849-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?388641101341&amp;url=https://naver388641101341-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?888126669177&amp;url=https://naver888126669177-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?916191039993&amp;url=https://naver916191039993-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?014248437240&amp;url=https://naver014248437240-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?907814515125&amp;url=https://naver907814515125-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?338228639153&amp;url=https://naver338228639153-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?097721811593&amp;url=https://naver097721811593-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?055577000923&amp;url=https://naver055577000923-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?796612011794&amp;url=https://naver796612011794-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?875034430997&amp;url=https://naver875034430997-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?607790070731&amp;url=https://naver607790070731-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-942112509013.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-567557327007.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-114188382594.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-745757113879.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-502312124642.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-481740215890.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-512909869190.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-413878126200.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-232812963163.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-059069101499.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-301032165347.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-634050455452.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-363512453656.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-862407170575.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-611267404756.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-091357044284.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-002069621857-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-697062672808-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-602031531748-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/6120843795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/1285096347">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback" title="Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1285096347.mit-edu.top/post/1285096347/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/1285096347">Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/1285096347" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback" title="Adaptive Game Ecosystems Using Continuous AI Monitoring and Feedback" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>David Hernandez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/5891204673">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" title="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5891204673.mit-edu.top/post/5891204673/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/5891204673">Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/5891204673" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" title="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Emily Carter</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/9136724805">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" title="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9136724805.mit-edu.top/post/9136724805/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/9136724805">Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-643138783855.mit-edu.top/post/9136724805" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" title="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Judith Mitchell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda