It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention #591984480998 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention #591984480998 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T10:45:50Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Brian Phillips" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention #591984480998 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Brian Phillips",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T10:45:50Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/591984480998"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "591984480998",
  52.            "abstract": "Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention #591984480998 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Brian Phillips",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T10:45:50Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention" title="Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Brian Phillips</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Brian Phillips for contributing the article "Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention" title="Serious Games in Medical Training: Enhancing Procedural Skill Retention" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research critically examines the ethical implications of data mining in mobile games, particularly concerning the collection and analysis of player data for monetization, personalization, and behavioral profiling. The paper evaluates how mobile game developers utilize big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics to gain insights into player behavior, highlighting the risks associated with data privacy, consent, and exploitation. Drawing on theories of privacy ethics and consumer protection, the study discusses potential regulatory frameworks and industry standards aimed at safeguarding user rights while maintaining the economic viability of mobile gaming businesses.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as learning tools, integrating gamification strategies into educational contexts. The research draws on cognitive learning theories and educational psychology to analyze how game mechanics such as rewards, challenges, and feedback influence knowledge retention, motivation, and problem-solving skills. By reviewing case studies of mobile learning games, the paper identifies best practices for designing educational games that foster deep learning experiences while maintaining player engagement. The study also examines the potential for mobile games to address disparities in education access and equity, particularly in resource-limited environments.</p>
  101. <p>This paper critically analyzes the role of mobile gaming in reinforcing or challenging socioeconomic stratification, particularly in developing and emerging markets. It examines how factors such as access to mobile devices, internet connectivity, and disposable income create disparities in the ability to participate in the mobile gaming ecosystem. The study draws upon theories of digital inequality and explores how mobile games both reflect and perpetuate existing social and economic divides, while also investigating the potential of mobile gaming to serve as a democratizing force, providing access to entertainment, education, and social connection for underserved populations.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://300004350269-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://024903086846-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://186678108118-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://654771773174-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://582166885542-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://363185040528-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://696014462689-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://367912149567-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://072124994696-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://032201248939-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://254101809021-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://510070684814-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://039833858279-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://460372524522-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://680071584467-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://843770617654-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://906369528536-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://784130915382-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://354129510247-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://100063631054-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?056585820232&amp;url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?284319029025&amp;url=https://naver284319029025-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?489595090758&amp;url=https://naver489595090758-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?231364693024&amp;url=https://naver231364693024-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?937940488447&amp;url=https://naver937940488447-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?957023957093&amp;url=https://naver957023957093-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?563966469154&amp;url=https://naver563966469154-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?103057843656&amp;url=https://naver103057843656-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?942651017404&amp;url=https://naver942651017404-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?040056476882&amp;url=https://naver040056476882-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?567922527792&amp;url=https://naver567922527792-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?903644148154&amp;url=https://naver903644148154-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?802580746439&amp;url=https://naver802580746439-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-682361651025.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-430356836094.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-168801770917.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-183285839974.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-568277684565.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-742834552871.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-465362818735.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-404950434718.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-263451698124.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-416280820226.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-379841668013.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-282095536164.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-157270807882.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-959860199408.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-052669184901.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-992681887764.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-873714610986-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-805295485653-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-841527014496-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/6480953217" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/1735498602">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations" title="Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1735498602.mit-edu.top/post/1735498602/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/1735498602">Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/1735498602" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations" title="Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brandon Barnes</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/1678249530">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Role of Reciprocity in Microtransaction Success Rates" title="The Role of Reciprocity in Microtransaction Success Rates" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1678249530.mit-edu.top/post/1678249530/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/1678249530">The Role of Reciprocity in Microtransaction Success Rates</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores the importance of cultural sensitivity and localization in the design of mobile games for global audiences. The study examines how localization practices, including language translation, cultural adaptation, and regional sensitivity, influence the reception and success of mobile games in diverse markets. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international marketing, the paper investigates the challenges and strategies for designing culturally inclusive games that resonate with players from different countries and cultural backgrounds. The research also discusses the ethical responsibility of game developers to avoid cultural appropriation, stereotypes, and misrepresentations, offering guidelines for creating culturally respectful and globally appealing mobile games.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/1678249530" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="The Role of Reciprocity in Microtransaction Success Rates" title="The Role of Reciprocity in Microtransaction Success Rates" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Amy Ward</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/2358790461">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Platforms for Cross-Cultural Exchange: A Sociological Perspective" title="Mobile Games as Platforms for Cross-Cultural Exchange: A Sociological Perspective" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2358790461.mit-edu.top/post/2358790461/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/2358790461">Mobile Games as Platforms for Cross-Cultural Exchange: A Sociological Perspective</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-6480953217.mit-edu.top/post/2358790461" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Platforms for Cross-Cultural Exchange: A Sociological Perspective" title="Mobile Games as Platforms for Cross-Cultural Exchange: A Sociological Perspective" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Timothy Butler</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda