It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study #636801360537 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study #636801360537 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T18:57:15Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Brenda Watson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study #636801360537 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Brenda Watson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T18:57:15Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/636801360537"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "636801360537",
  52.            "abstract": "The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study #636801360537 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Brenda Watson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T18:57:15Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Brenda Watson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Brenda Watson for contributing the article "The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Neuroscientific Study" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the evolution of virtual economies within mobile games, focusing on the integration of digital currency and blockchain technology. It analyzes how virtual economies are structured in mobile games, including the use of in-game currencies, tradeable assets, and microtransactions. The paper also investigates the potential of blockchain technology to provide decentralized, secure, and transparent virtual economies, examining its impact on player ownership, digital asset exchange, and the creation of new revenue models for developers and players alike.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and digital citizenship, with a focus on the ethical, social, and political implications of gaming in the digital age. Drawing on sociotechnical theory, the study examines how mobile games contribute to the development of civic behaviors, digital literacy, and ethical engagement in online communities. It also explores the role of mobile games in shaping identity, social responsibility, and participatory culture. The paper critically evaluates the positive and negative impacts of mobile games on digital citizenship, and offers policy recommendations for fostering ethical game design and responsible player behavior in the digital ecosystem.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming culture has transcended borders and languages, emerging as a vibrant global community that unites people from all walks of life under the banner of shared enthusiasm for interactive digital experiences. From casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts, gaming has become a universal language, fostering connections, friendships, and even rivalries that span continents and time zones.</p>
  103. <p>This research investigates the role of the psychological concept of "flow" in mobile gaming, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms that lead to optimal player experiences. Drawing upon cognitive science and game theory, the study explores how mobile games are designed to facilitate flow states through dynamic challenge-skill balancing, immediate feedback, and immersive environments. The paper also considers the implications of sustained flow experiences on player well-being, skill development, and the potential for using mobile games as tools for cognitive enhancement and education.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://435377786561-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://023295398977-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://815592536174-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://842408610940-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://470267058608-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://961689064214-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://185279227253-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://968829625883-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://780112620158-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://170806202085-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://957535914925-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://187202020100-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://720039534398-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://989372890621-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://923034116210-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://174603401439-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://629791893197-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://518230357718-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://169213275145-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://235655306230-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?275057964885&amp;url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?102727340805&amp;url=https://naver102727340805-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?346060097593&amp;url=https://naver346060097593-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?389778289551&amp;url=https://naver389778289551-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?385376901617&amp;url=https://naver385376901617-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?716576805772&amp;url=https://naver716576805772-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?500466695232&amp;url=https://naver500466695232-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?833994776423&amp;url=https://naver833994776423-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?014692852998&amp;url=https://naver014692852998-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?568181364764&amp;url=https://naver568181364764-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?242885296655&amp;url=https://naver242885296655-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?830130096805&amp;url=https://naver830130096805-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?042518033221&amp;url=https://naver042518033221-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-741407090104.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-103893397648.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-452874058199.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-898909320619.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-059714669947.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-342261251042.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-084056052034.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-490485120356.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-571786984489.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-095398748887.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-300345092261.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-969308317947.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-711600330474.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-984211307248.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-189973655715.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-759896295716.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-956680599486-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-742324999889-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-519081686354-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/7580924631" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/8162705943">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" title="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8162705943.gifthub.news/post/8162705943/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/8162705943">Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/8162705943" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" title="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ronald Parker</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/6179452380">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" title="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6179452380.gifthub.news/post/6179452380/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/6179452380">Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/6179452380" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" title="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Steven Mitchell</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/5182364097">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR" title="Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5182364097.gifthub.news/post/5182364097/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/5182364097">Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Virtual reality transports players to alternate dimensions, blurring the lines between reality and fiction, and offering glimpses of futuristic realms yet to be explored. Through immersive simulations and interactive experiences, VR technology revolutionizes gaming, providing unprecedented levels of immersion and engagement. From virtual adventures in space to realistic simulations of historical events, VR opens doors to limitless possibilities, inviting players to step into worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-659954218335.gifthub.news/post/5182364097" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR" title="Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Joseph Lee</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda