It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales #502675888682 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales #502675888682 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T06:53:33Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Samuel Jenkins" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales #502675888682 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T06:53:33Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/502675888682"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "502675888682",
  52.            "abstract": "Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales #502675888682 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T06:53:33Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales" title="Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Samuel Jenkins</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Samuel Jenkins for contributing the article "Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales" title="Understanding the Impact of Dynamic Discounts on In-Game Sales" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores how mobile games can be used to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable behaviors. Drawing on environmental psychology and game-based learning, the study investigates how game mechanics such as resource management, ecological simulations, and narrative-driven environmental challenges can educate players about sustainability. The research examines case studies of games that integrate environmental themes, analyzing their impact on players' attitudes toward climate change, waste reduction, and conservation efforts. The paper proposes a framework for designing mobile games that not only entertain but also foster environmental stewardship and collective action.</p>
  100. <p>This paper offers a historical and theoretical analysis of the evolution of mobile game design, focusing on the technological advancements that have shaped gameplay mechanics, user interfaces, and game narratives over time. The research traces the development of mobile gaming from its inception to the present day, considering key milestones such as the advent of touchscreen interfaces, the rise of augmented reality (AR), and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile games. Drawing on media studies and technology adoption theory, the paper examines how changing technological landscapes have influenced player expectations, industry trends, and game design practices.</p>
  101. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the potential of integrating cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques into mobile game design to promote mental health and well-being. The study investigates how game mechanics, such as goal-setting, positive reinforcement, and self-reflection, can be used to incorporate CBT principles into mobile games aimed at addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, and stress. Drawing on psychological theories of behavior change, the paper examines the efficacy of mobile games as tools for delivering therapeutic interventions and improving mental health outcomes. The research also discusses the challenges of designing games that balance therapeutic goals with entertainment value, as well as the ethical considerations of using games as therapeutic tools.</p>
  103. <p>The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://820400168890-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://964924489163-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://519647930970-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://096976973475-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://914930282257-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://940947047735-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://332689271664-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://793018712707-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://511285719088-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://005272742053-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://924205966194-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://766674584002-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://376582974395-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://991600187744-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://293703940609-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://806246836997-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://005780200571-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://975036916540-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://224823624103-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://133181278872-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?573138250643&amp;url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?906426739158&amp;url=https://naver906426739158-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?386264411834&amp;url=https://naver386264411834-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?650715016768&amp;url=https://naver650715016768-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?341357295912&amp;url=https://naver341357295912-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?364547003085&amp;url=https://naver364547003085-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?697263007233&amp;url=https://naver697263007233-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?962454690045&amp;url=https://naver962454690045-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?846154713439&amp;url=https://naver846154713439-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?849663950205&amp;url=https://naver849663950205-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?764779353979&amp;url=https://naver764779353979-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?341694679635&amp;url=https://naver341694679635-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?031062649026&amp;url=https://naver031062649026-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-052340375444.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-912876479686.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-840753458792.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-729274665842.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-490459144229.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-565345618635.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-001596836982.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-906329386920.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-481245755914.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-508196396039.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-967559508722.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-207898248168.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-708401497253.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-113985215095.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-919836716556.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-606422843141.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-763372874857-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-438184754407-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-681905182520-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/2163058947" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/6713205948">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="The Impact of Decentralized Governance Models on Game Monetization" title="The Impact of Decentralized Governance Models on Game Monetization" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6713205948.mit-edu.top/post/6713205948/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/6713205948">The Impact of Decentralized Governance Models on Game Monetization</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/6713205948" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="The Impact of Decentralized Governance Models on Game Monetization" title="The Impact of Decentralized Governance Models on Game Monetization" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Kimberly Gonzalez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/5132067984">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" title="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5132067984.mit-edu.top/post/5132067984/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/5132067984">The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/5132067984" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" title="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Elizabeth Martinez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/8476951032">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Integrating AI and IoT for Smart City-Based Game Experiences" title="Integrating AI and IoT for Smart City-Based Game Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8476951032.mit-edu.top/post/8476951032/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/8476951032">Integrating AI and IoT for Smart City-Based Game Experiences</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines the role of cultural adaptation in the success of mobile games across different global markets. The study investigates how developers tailor game content, mechanics, and marketing strategies to fit the cultural preferences, values, and expectations of diverse player demographics. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international business strategies, the paper explores how cultural factors such as narrative themes, visual aesthetics, and gameplay styles influence the reception of mobile games in various regions. The research also evaluates the challenges of balancing universal appeal with localized content, and the ethical responsibility of developers to respect cultural norms and avoid misrepresentation or stereotyping.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-664524449985.mit-edu.top/post/8476951032" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Integrating AI and IoT for Smart City-Based Game Experiences" title="Integrating AI and IoT for Smart City-Based Game Experiences" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Nancy Lewis</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda