It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development #692031329615 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development #692031329615 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T02:45:40Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Kathy Peterson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development #692031329615 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Kathy Peterson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T02:45:40Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/692031329615"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "692031329615",
  52.            "abstract": "Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development #692031329615 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Kathy Peterson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T02:45:40Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development" title="Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Kathy Peterson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Kathy Peterson for contributing the article "Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development" title="Evaluating the Efficacy of Mobile Serious Games in Technical Skill Development" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates the role of the psychological concept of "flow" in mobile gaming, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms that lead to optimal player experiences. Drawing upon cognitive science and game theory, the study explores how mobile games are designed to facilitate flow states through dynamic challenge-skill balancing, immediate feedback, and immersive environments. The paper also considers the implications of sustained flow experiences on player well-being, skill development, and the potential for using mobile games as tools for cognitive enhancement and education.</p>
  103. <p>This meta-analysis synthesizes existing psychometric studies to assess the impact of mobile gaming on cognitive and emotional intelligence. The research systematically reviews empirical evidence regarding the effects of mobile gaming on cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, as well as emotional intelligence competencies, such as empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills. By applying meta-analytic techniques, the study provides robust insights into the cognitive and emotional benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming, with a particular focus on game genre, duration of gameplay, and individual differences in player characteristics.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://374337340861-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://565962071765-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://996062899233-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://078054101797-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://905072661277-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://467480888693-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://014194984592-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://759877623361-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://440210622041-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://440999165052-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://814151306437-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://599704958957-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://964479761277-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://317051700781-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://187082779227-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://293310151857-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://938016234932-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://210132852293-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://209495298009-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://723126448562-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?748967398348&amp;url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?877678641063&amp;url=https://naver877678641063-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?718564749546&amp;url=https://naver718564749546-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?386211098865&amp;url=https://naver386211098865-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?630847118065&amp;url=https://naver630847118065-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?549493132853&amp;url=https://naver549493132853-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?963740314498&amp;url=https://naver963740314498-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?119016570510&amp;url=https://naver119016570510-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?833119405889&amp;url=https://naver833119405889-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?820260171072&amp;url=https://naver820260171072-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?739781775186&amp;url=https://naver739781775186-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?037516498524&amp;url=https://naver037516498524-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?542650923992&amp;url=https://naver542650923992-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-179687380131.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-781534099264.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-256656863731.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-570593761925.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-424340776432.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-019492540609.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-986178621156.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-233987198038.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-392452441069.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-931047671069.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-788682421766.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-901118001115.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-983090968837.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-079246947058.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-869070669978.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-975858566581.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-175881777675-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-732739636112-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-079727845334-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4120683759" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/8301679425">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" title="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8301679425.mit-edu.top/post/8301679425/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/8301679425">Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study explores the social and economic implications of microtransactions in mobile gaming, focusing on player behavior, spending patterns, and the potential for addiction. It also investigates the broader effects on the gaming industry, such as the shift in business models, the emergence of virtual economies, and the ethical concerns surrounding "pay-to-win" mechanics. The research offers policy recommendations to address these issues in a balanced manner.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/8301679425" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" title="Using Holographic Displays for Mobile Game Prototyping" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Katherine Foster</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4528176093">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" title="Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4528176093.mit-edu.top/post/4528176093/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4528176093">Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/4528176093" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" title="Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Donald Green</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/1289473056">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Revenue Impact of Dynamic Ad Placements in Mobile Games: An Experimental Study" title="Revenue Impact of Dynamic Ad Placements in Mobile Games: An Experimental Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1289473056.mit-edu.top/post/1289473056/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/1289473056">Revenue Impact of Dynamic Ad Placements in Mobile Games: An Experimental Study</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the integration of virtual reality (VR) technologies into mobile games and investigates its psychological and physiological effects on players. The study examines how VR can enhance immersion, presence, and player agency within mobile game environments, particularly in genres like action, horror, and simulation games. Drawing from cognitive neuroscience and human factors research, the paper analyzes the impact of VR-induced experiences on cognitive load, emotional responses, and physical well-being, such as motion sickness or eye strain. The paper also explores the challenges of VR integration on mobile platforms, including hardware limitations, user comfort, and accessibility.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-669204313554.mit-edu.top/post/1289473056" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Revenue Impact of Dynamic Ad Placements in Mobile Games: An Experimental Study" title="Revenue Impact of Dynamic Ad Placements in Mobile Games: An Experimental Study" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Christopher Robinson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda