It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization #533456002356 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization #533456002356 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T01:14:11Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Walter Hughes" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization #533456002356 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Walter Hughes",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T01:14:11Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/533456002356"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "533456002356",
  52.            "abstract": "Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization #533456002356 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Walter Hughes",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T01:14:11Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" title="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Walter Hughes</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Walter Hughes for contributing the article "Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" title="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the evolution of digital narratives in mobile gaming from a posthumanist perspective, focusing on the shifting relationships between players, avatars, and game worlds. The research critically examines how mobile games engage with themes of agency, identity, and technological mediation, drawing on posthumanist theories of embodiment and subjectivity. The study analyzes how mobile games challenge traditional notions of narrative authorship, exploring the implications of emergent storytelling, procedural narrative generation, and player-driven plot progression. The paper offers a philosophical reflection on the ways in which mobile games are reshaping the boundaries of narrative and human agency in digital spaces.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  101. <p>A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  102. <p>The storytelling in video games has matured into an art form, offering players complex narratives filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and emotionally resonant experiences that rival those found in literature and cinema. Players are no longer passive consumers but active participants in interactive narratives, shaping the outcome of stories through their choices and actions. This interactive storytelling blurs the line between player and protagonist, creating deeply personal and immersive narratives that leave a lasting impact.</p>
  103. <p>This paper investigates the dynamics of cooperation and competition in multiplayer mobile games, focusing on how these social dynamics shape player behavior, engagement, and satisfaction. The research examines how mobile games design cooperative gameplay elements, such as team-based challenges, shared objectives, and resource sharing, alongside competitive mechanics like leaderboards, rankings, and player-vs-player modes. The study explores the psychological effects of cooperation and competition, drawing on theories of social interaction, motivation, and group dynamics. It also discusses the implications of collaborative play for building player communities, fostering social connections, and enhancing overall player enjoyment.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://430370198328-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://166758735741-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://052741285322-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://331264081656-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://539104209584-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://613245489606-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://114270933944-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://475334895129-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://667638249677-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://770165503146-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://526138105968-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://792660337444-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://905329982596-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://406993773039-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://173917318941-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://849199740439-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://807110028310-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://142036120140-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://014058038759-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://852693718912-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?535649750266&amp;url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?060945921190&amp;url=https://naver060945921190-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?462263417982&amp;url=https://naver462263417982-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?967993690694&amp;url=https://naver967993690694-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?287397444660&amp;url=https://naver287397444660-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?012711907707&amp;url=https://naver012711907707-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?077136654394&amp;url=https://naver077136654394-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?138595697878&amp;url=https://naver138595697878-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?979740457161&amp;url=https://naver979740457161-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?827366770630&amp;url=https://naver827366770630-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?190977874758&amp;url=https://naver190977874758-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?804510703439&amp;url=https://naver804510703439-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?106170189187&amp;url=https://naver106170189187-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-864349229681.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-752095006723.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-731640336760.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-792760936145.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-646218582746.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-770457436612.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-706320994625.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-583758435471.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-125896167700.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-709261719195.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-939587799288.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-995776746673.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-845854358306.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-076004993461.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-135803187763.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-108039647257.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-747193207888-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-106973294198-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-062897562271-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/3074862519" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/0543267891">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" title="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0543267891.gifthub.news/post/0543267891/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/0543267891">Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper provides a comparative analysis of the various monetization strategies employed in mobile games, focusing on in-app purchases (IAP) and advertising revenue models. The research investigates the economic impact of these models on both developers and players, examining their effectiveness in generating sustainable revenue while maintaining player satisfaction. Drawing on marketing theory, behavioral economics, and user experience research, the study evaluates the trade-offs between IAPs, ad placements, and player retention. The paper also explores the ethical concerns surrounding monetization practices, particularly regarding player exploitation, pay-to-win mechanics, and the impact on children and vulnerable audiences.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/0543267891" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" title="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Laura Bell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/4013672895">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Exploring Hybrid AI Models for Cooperative and Competitive Gameplay" title="Exploring Hybrid AI Models for Cooperative and Competitive Gameplay" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4013672895.gifthub.news/post/4013672895/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/4013672895">Exploring Hybrid AI Models for Cooperative and Competitive Gameplay</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/4013672895" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Exploring Hybrid AI Models for Cooperative and Competitive Gameplay" title="Exploring Hybrid AI Models for Cooperative and Competitive Gameplay" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jerry Fisher</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/4932785106">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Adaptive Interface Design for Cross-Platform Mobile Games: An Empirical Evaluation" title="Adaptive Interface Design for Cross-Platform Mobile Games: An Empirical Evaluation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4932785106.gifthub.news/post/4932785106/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/4932785106">Adaptive Interface Design for Cross-Platform Mobile Games: An Empirical Evaluation</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-704144966830.gifthub.news/post/4932785106" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Adaptive Interface Design for Cross-Platform Mobile Games: An Empirical Evaluation" title="Adaptive Interface Design for Cross-Platform Mobile Games: An Empirical Evaluation" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Michael Davis</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda