It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges #842649008201 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges #842649008201 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T09:53:21Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Walter Hughes" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges #842649008201 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Walter Hughes",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T09:53:21Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/842649008201"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "842649008201",
  52.            "abstract": "Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges #842649008201 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Walter Hughes",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T09:53:21Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" title="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Walter Hughes</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Walter Hughes for contributing the article "Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" title="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  101. <p>This paper examines the application of behavioral economics and game theory in understanding consumer behavior within the mobile gaming ecosystem. It explores how concepts such as loss aversion, anchoring bias, and the endowment effect are leveraged by mobile game developers to influence players' in-game spending, decision-making, and engagement. The study also introduces game-theoretic models to analyze the strategic interactions between developers, players, and other stakeholders, such as advertisers and third-party service providers, proposing new models for optimizing user acquisition and retention strategies in the competitive mobile game market.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the evolution of virtual economies within mobile games, focusing on the integration of digital currency and blockchain technology. It analyzes how virtual economies are structured in mobile games, including the use of in-game currencies, tradeable assets, and microtransactions. The paper also investigates the potential of blockchain technology to provide decentralized, secure, and transparent virtual economies, examining its impact on player ownership, digital asset exchange, and the creation of new revenue models for developers and players alike.</p>
  103. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://286782820446-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://465563312373-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://487653971650-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://942996533090-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://322669908773-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://061137121310-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://063472415671-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://662449846959-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://671812829266-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://518085142496-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://370976834015-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://207234985793-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://218557185282-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://875377808621-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://029699920775-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://594013200747-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://527390402462-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://354432082484-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://705889542271-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://311567703247-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?545794275753&amp;url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?617935067223&amp;url=https://naver617935067223-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?993328072652&amp;url=https://naver993328072652-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?070555926710&amp;url=https://naver070555926710-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?217939239661&amp;url=https://naver217939239661-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?479735032097&amp;url=https://naver479735032097-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?580251372076&amp;url=https://naver580251372076-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?000967114197&amp;url=https://naver000967114197-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?691990758774&amp;url=https://naver691990758774-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?801118818815&amp;url=https://naver801118818815-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?537946715804&amp;url=https://naver537946715804-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?970747138340&amp;url=https://naver970747138340-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?221103766451&amp;url=https://naver221103766451-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-022612000184.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-807732864085.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-351007100361.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-672680170954.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-131639175375.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-085022280459.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-467563977141.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-058586094697.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-916061008764.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-152876072831.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-440910611217.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-428304710007.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-605898033034.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-006238070800.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-381481152741.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-645958458081.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-989970908147-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-363547602207-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-053961159046-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0957214386" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/1780349526">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies" title="Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1780349526.mit-edu.top/post/1780349526/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/1780349526">Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. This global network of gamers not only celebrates shared interests and passions but also fosters a sense of unity and belonging in a world that can often feel fragmented. From online forums and social media groups to live gaming events and conventions, the camaraderie and mutual respect among gamers continue to strengthen the bonds that unite this dynamic community.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/1780349526" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies" title="Player Motivation and Spending Habits in Gacha-Based Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Charles Taylor</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0284135769">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Exploring Decentralized Ownership in Procedurally Generated Game Content" title="Exploring Decentralized Ownership in Procedurally Generated Game Content" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0284135769.mit-edu.top/post/0284135769/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0284135769">Exploring Decentralized Ownership in Procedurally Generated Game Content</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0284135769" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Exploring Decentralized Ownership in Procedurally Generated Game Content" title="Exploring Decentralized Ownership in Procedurally Generated Game Content" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Alice Coleman</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0549126837">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" title="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0549126837.mit-edu.top/post/0549126837/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0549126837">The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the impact of user-centric design principles in mobile games, focusing on how personalization and customization options influence player satisfaction and engagement. The research analyzes how mobile games employ features such as personalized avatars, dynamic content, and adaptive difficulty settings to cater to individual player preferences. By applying frameworks from human-computer interaction (HCI), motivation theory, and user experience (UX) design, the study explores how these design elements contribute to increased player retention, emotional attachment, and long-term engagement. The paper also considers the challenges of balancing personalization with accessibility, ensuring that customization does not exclude or frustrate diverse player groups.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-705654558870.mit-edu.top/post/0549126837" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" title="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Katherine Foster</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda