It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education #492317369671 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education #492317369671 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T05:02:29Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Stephen Hamilton" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education #492317369671 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Stephen Hamilton",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T05:02:29Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/492317369671"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "492317369671",
  52.            "abstract": "Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education #492317369671 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Stephen Hamilton",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T05:02:29Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" title="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Stephen Hamilton</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Stephen Hamilton for contributing the article "Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" title="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  100. <p>The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the role of social influence in mobile games, focusing on how social networks, peer pressure, and social comparison affect player behavior and in-game purchasing decisions. The study examines how features such as leaderboards, friend lists, and social sharing options influence players’ motivations to engage with the game and spend money on in-game items. Drawing on social psychology and behavioral economics, the research explores how players' decisions are shaped by their interactions with others in the game environment. The paper also discusses the ethical implications of using social influence to drive in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players and addiction risk.</p>
  103. <p>Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://811215837409-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://116714161761-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://812992583715-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://298038940621-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://037203395585-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://743114643557-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://442414518338-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://678237711133-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://597942687839-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://381114082806-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://687890150945-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://214007936058-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://556847415194-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://219204836236-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://930645491176-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://827447968999-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://372906600664-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://204422104859-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://545435373664-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://324490921373-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?684069924577&amp;url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?104571914354&amp;url=https://naver104571914354-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?346583841258&amp;url=https://naver346583841258-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?151518329876&amp;url=https://naver151518329876-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?978404848497&amp;url=https://naver978404848497-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?871007822983&amp;url=https://naver871007822983-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?826704491231&amp;url=https://naver826704491231-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?626575253464&amp;url=https://naver626575253464-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?146445727307&amp;url=https://naver146445727307-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?747861033780&amp;url=https://naver747861033780-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?216662077711&amp;url=https://naver216662077711-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?294935719406&amp;url=https://naver294935719406-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?509878900576&amp;url=https://naver509878900576-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-784466685188.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-659590250248.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-139197775211.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-880399264224.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-240364288297.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-974496675715.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-631063588525.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-043863660119.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-876348901018.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-476329824211.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-587508586221.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-022223070703.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-696028276937.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-886419511743.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-141111581193.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-011604483034.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-986060474596-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-744963264335-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-874177675272-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/0814295367" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/7013586924">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Gamification in Citizen Science Initiatives" title="Exploring the Role of Gamification in Citizen Science Initiatives" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7013586924.mit-edu.top/post/7013586924/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/7013586924">Exploring the Role of Gamification in Citizen Science Initiatives</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the intersection of mobile games and behavioral economics, exploring how game mechanics can be used to influence economic decision-making and consumer behavior. Drawing on insights from psychology, game theory, and economics, the study analyzes how mobile games employ reward systems, uncertainty, risk-taking, and resource management to simulate real-world economic decisions. The research explores the potential for mobile games to be used as tools for teaching economic principles, as well as their role in shaping financial behavior in the digital economy. The paper also discusses the ethical considerations of using gamified elements in influencing players’ financial choices.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/7013586924" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Gamification in Citizen Science Initiatives" title="Exploring the Role of Gamification in Citizen Science Initiatives" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Katherine Foster</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/2495170368">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Human-AI Collaboration in Co-Creating Game Narratives: Opportunities and Risks" title="Human-AI Collaboration in Co-Creating Game Narratives: Opportunities and Risks" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2495170368.mit-edu.top/post/2495170368/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/2495170368">Human-AI Collaboration in Co-Creating Game Narratives: Opportunities and Risks</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/2495170368" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Human-AI Collaboration in Co-Creating Game Narratives: Opportunities and Risks" title="Human-AI Collaboration in Co-Creating Game Narratives: Opportunities and Risks" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Ashley Adams</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/2675930814">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" title="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2675930814.mit-edu.top/post/2675930814/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/2675930814">Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the economic implications of in-game microtransactions within mobile games, focusing on their effects on user behavior and virtual market dynamics. The research investigates how the implementation of microtransactions, including loot boxes, subscriptions, and cosmetic purchases, influences player engagement, game retention, and overall spending patterns. By drawing on theories of consumer behavior, behavioral economics, and market structure, the paper analyzes how mobile game developers create virtual economies that mimic real-world market forces. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical implications of microtransactions, particularly in terms of player manipulation, gambling-like mechanics, and the impact on younger audiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-735357881049.mit-edu.top/post/2675930814" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" title="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Doris Patterson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda