It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning #807448166860 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning #807448166860 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T11:45:58Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Nancy Lewis" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning #807448166860 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Nancy Lewis",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T11:45:58Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/807448166860"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "807448166860",
  52.            "abstract": "Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning #807448166860 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Nancy Lewis",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T11:45:58Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" title="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Nancy Lewis</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Nancy Lewis for contributing the article "Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" title="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  102. <p>Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://249471427740-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://984533747134-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://323319944982-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://124909998451-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://736559082313-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://217615828319-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://219155238993-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://891132453225-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://817749670685-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://119908397401-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://756189660345-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://202361983873-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://603453529237-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://204238869196-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://294571942388-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://740674494828-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://605515144601-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://805034808975-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://415997767319-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://834394575088-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?579476017507&amp;url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?283015909339&amp;url=https://naver283015909339-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?886395243290&amp;url=https://naver886395243290-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?891642371672&amp;url=https://naver891642371672-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?273117095735&amp;url=https://naver273117095735-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?260589678833&amp;url=https://naver260589678833-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?060138455876&amp;url=https://naver060138455876-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?576040677635&amp;url=https://naver576040677635-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?593486883907&amp;url=https://naver593486883907-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?753330097702&amp;url=https://naver753330097702-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?760523083421&amp;url=https://naver760523083421-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?000401277511&amp;url=https://naver000401277511-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?610380666619&amp;url=https://naver610380666619-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-027469670721.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-948600861800.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-966638541287.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-255327412382.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-368558555219.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-173292027560.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-302540887733.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-698120137467.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-760416557712.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-890674934857.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-960707573525.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-180952141109.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-602097783864.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-512965483578.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-783903964173.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-852238799996.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-444701680981-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-377785170404-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-274263907387-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8746905231" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/6389701542">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6389701542.mit-edu.top/post/6389701542/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/6389701542">Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/6389701542" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Raymond Henderson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/3980675412">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development" title="Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3980675412.mit-edu.top/post/3980675412/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/3980675412">Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting player behavior in mobile games. It focuses on how AI algorithms can analyze player data to forecast actions such as in-game purchases, playtime, and engagement. The research examines the potential of AI to enhance personalized gaming experiences, improve game design, and increase player retention rates.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/3980675412" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development" title="Designing Sustainable Games: Carbon-Neutral Approaches to Game Development" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8732465091">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" title="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8732465091.mit-edu.top/post/8732465091/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8732465091">Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-744748367080.mit-edu.top/post/8732465091" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" title="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Margaret Allen</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda