It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games #674255775864 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games #674255775864 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T22:49:12Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Samuel Jenkins" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games #674255775864 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T22:49:12Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/674255775864"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "674255775864",
  52.            "abstract": "Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games #674255775864 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T22:49:12Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games" title="Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Samuel Jenkins</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Samuel Jenkins for contributing the article "Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games" title="Combatting Fake News Through Educational Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  101. <p>Virtual avatars, meticulously crafted extensions of the self, embody players' dreams, fears, and aspirations, allowing for a profound level of self-expression and identity exploration within the vast digital landscapes. Whether customizing the appearance, abilities, or personality traits of their avatars, gamers imbue these virtual representations with elements of their own identity, creating a sense of connection and ownership. The ability to inhabit alternate personas, explore diverse roles, and interact with virtual worlds empowers players to express themselves in ways that transcend the limitations of the physical realm, fostering creativity and empathy in the gaming community.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates the environmental impact of mobile game development, focusing on energy consumption, resource usage, and sustainability practices within the mobile gaming industry. The research examines the ecological footprint of mobile games, including the energy demands of game servers, device usage, and the carbon footprint of game downloads and updates. Drawing on sustainability studies and environmental science, the paper evaluates the role of game developers in mitigating environmental harm through energy-efficient coding, sustainable development practices, and eco-friendly server infrastructure. The research also explores the potential for mobile games to raise environmental awareness among players and promote sustainable behaviors through in-game content and narratives.</p>
  103. <p>The storytelling in video games has matured into an art form, offering players complex narratives filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and emotionally resonant experiences that rival those found in literature and cinema. Players are no longer passive consumers but active participants in interactive narratives, shaping the outcome of stories through their choices and actions. This interactive storytelling blurs the line between player and protagonist, creating deeply personal and immersive narratives that leave a lasting impact.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://054377895504-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://510599221472-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://405897602130-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://820470922971-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://903151392881-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://641954047094-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://196394484890-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://920118383589-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://083783192831-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://270769852874-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://713071979348-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://668941079145-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://121319880187-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://275210076860-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://977982405546-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://524642370991-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://999586683472-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://712277829283-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://520510610668-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://236674946263-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?956875228380&amp;url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?351317231998&amp;url=https://naver351317231998-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?383900395983&amp;url=https://naver383900395983-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?506344389420&amp;url=https://naver506344389420-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?243433372662&amp;url=https://naver243433372662-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?792390651386&amp;url=https://naver792390651386-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?724676600044&amp;url=https://naver724676600044-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?471648928158&amp;url=https://naver471648928158-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?223452124592&amp;url=https://naver223452124592-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?162267714979&amp;url=https://naver162267714979-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?871696529864&amp;url=https://naver871696529864-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?177636853079&amp;url=https://naver177636853079-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?751248126395&amp;url=https://naver751248126395-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-047933451214.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-990207283307.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-220860364068.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-403624114144.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-863294916003.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-039535386748.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-250765151470.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-872572986839.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-478052977054.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-570627704962.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-250844881697.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-985780137109.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-970477603797.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-276445133612.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-726446344482.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-152431259894.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-417889052796-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-431879195348-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-564554995773-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/9673412850" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/8607359214">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Real-Time AI Model Compression for Energy-Efficient Game AI" title="Real-Time AI Model Compression for Energy-Efficient Game AI" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8607359214.mit-edu.top/post/8607359214/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/8607359214">Real-Time AI Model Compression for Energy-Efficient Game AI</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. This global network of gamers not only celebrates shared interests and passions but also fosters a sense of unity and belonging in a world that can often feel fragmented. From online forums and social media groups to live gaming events and conventions, the camaraderie and mutual respect among gamers continue to strengthen the bonds that unite this dynamic community.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/8607359214" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Real-Time AI Model Compression for Energy-Efficient Game AI" title="Real-Time AI Model Compression for Energy-Efficient Game AI" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/5827190364">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" title="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5827190364.mit-edu.top/post/5827190364/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/5827190364">Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/5827190364" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" title="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Stephanie Rogers</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/2870469135">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games" title="A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2870469135.mit-edu.top/post/2870469135/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/2870469135">A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the economic implications of in-game microtransactions within mobile games, focusing on their effects on user behavior and virtual market dynamics. The research investigates how the implementation of microtransactions, including loot boxes, subscriptions, and cosmetic purchases, influences player engagement, game retention, and overall spending patterns. By drawing on theories of consumer behavior, behavioral economics, and market structure, the paper analyzes how mobile game developers create virtual economies that mimic real-world market forces. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical implications of microtransactions, particularly in terms of player manipulation, gambling-like mechanics, and the impact on younger audiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-747429589424.mit-edu.top/post/2870469135" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games" title="A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Mary Johnson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda