It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players #194151427870 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players #194151427870 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T07:56:44Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Jerry Fisher" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players #194151427870 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Jerry Fisher",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T07:56:44Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/194151427870"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "194151427870",
  52.            "abstract": "Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players #194151427870 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Jerry Fisher",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T07:56:44Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" title="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Jerry Fisher</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Jerry Fisher for contributing the article "Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" title="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores the technical and social challenges associated with cross-platform play in mobile gaming, focusing on how interoperability between different devices and platforms (e.g., iOS, Android, PC, and consoles) can enhance or hinder the player experience. The paper investigates the technical requirements for seamless cross-platform play, including data synchronization, server infrastructure, and device compatibility. From a social perspective, the study examines how cross-platform play influences player communities, social relationships, and competitive dynamics. It also addresses the potential barriers to cross-platform integration, such as platform-specific limitations, security concerns, and business model conflicts.</p>
  102. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the evolution of user interface (UI) design in mobile games, with a focus on how innovative UI elements influence player engagement, immersion, and retention. The study investigates how changes in interface design, such as touch gestures, visual feedback, and adaptive layouts, impact the user experience and contribute to the overall success of a game. Drawing on theories of cognitive load, human-computer interaction (HCI), and usability testing, the paper examines the relationship between UI design and player satisfaction. The research also considers the cultural factors influencing UI design in mobile games and the challenges of creating intuitive interfaces that appeal to diverse player demographics.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://464420196987-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://502802455766-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://678727863316-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://425024784064-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://210796454336-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://013444087690-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://078575907986-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://631164866110-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://519388385133-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://734432006112-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://609210372200-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://149753127560-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://870482652684-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://612943057933-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://345092179228-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://594752224418-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://714517851461-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://779601550936-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://258600582033-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://819055122093-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?258251877747&amp;url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?705909390296&amp;url=https://naver705909390296-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?709019434269&amp;url=https://naver709019434269-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?457132803404&amp;url=https://naver457132803404-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?343462143054&amp;url=https://naver343462143054-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?998424460273&amp;url=https://naver998424460273-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?464804248585&amp;url=https://naver464804248585-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?890105695547&amp;url=https://naver890105695547-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?983001357837&amp;url=https://naver983001357837-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?251110600620&amp;url=https://naver251110600620-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?289733532942&amp;url=https://naver289733532942-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?087860696708&amp;url=https://naver087860696708-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?878840869843&amp;url=https://naver878840869843-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-297491609486.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-445125903797.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-873768088837.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-008946691103.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-794064852128.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-937810510315.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-084194574081.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-466688482264.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-226368866286.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-733142288957.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-705022444080.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-867595169583.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-712607387989.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-134532629378.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-984933214574.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-312001024588.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-841788587071-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-302850282592-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-704252047116-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0291734658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0246513789">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: A Theoretical Exploration" title="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: A Theoretical Exploration" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0246513789.mit-edu.top/post/0246513789/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0246513789">Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: A Theoretical Exploration</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/0246513789" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: A Theoretical Exploration" title="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: A Theoretical Exploration" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Carol Campbell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/9012356847">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" title="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9012356847.mit-edu.top/post/9012356847/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/9012356847">The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/9012356847" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" title="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jonathan Torres</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/7968041523">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies" title="The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7968041523.mit-edu.top/post/7968041523/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/7968041523">The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-758259679583.mit-edu.top/post/7968041523" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies" title="The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda