It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games #970111552488 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games #970111552488 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T22:44:32Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Donald Green" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games #970111552488 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Donald Green",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T22:44:32Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/970111552488"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "970111552488",
  52.            "abstract": "Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games #970111552488 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Donald Green",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T22:44:32Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games" title="Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Donald Green</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Donald Green for contributing the article "Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games" title="Self-Supervised Learning for Adversarial AI Models in Multiplayer Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  101. <p>Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  102. <p>This paper focuses on the cybersecurity risks associated with mobile games, specifically exploring how game applications collect, store, and share player data. The study examines the security vulnerabilities inherent in mobile gaming platforms, such as data breaches, unauthorized access, and exploitation of user information. Drawing on frameworks from cybersecurity research and privacy law, the paper investigates the implications of mobile game data collection on user privacy and the broader implications for digital identity protection. The research also provides policy recommendations for improving the security and privacy protocols in the mobile gaming industry, ensuring that players’ data is adequately protected.</p>
  103. <p>This paper provides a comparative legal analysis of intellectual property (IP) rights as they pertain to mobile game development, focusing on the protection of game code, design elements, and in-game assets across different jurisdictions. The study examines the legal challenges that developers face when navigating copyright, trademark, and patent law in the global mobile gaming market. By comparing IP regulations in the United States, the European Union, and Asia, the paper identifies key legal barriers and proposes policy recommendations to foster innovation while protecting the intellectual property of creators. The study also considers emerging issues such as the ownership of user-generated content and the legal status of in-game assets like NFTs.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://782589285475-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://825933389054-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://269367835183-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://112660242735-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://174189506532-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://225734145311-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://336610137645-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://696250572146-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://561192236998-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://911675234969-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://917222888998-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://221811612780-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://313700791524-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://703502325517-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://678956987367-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://347599060320-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://662113881777-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://375002836695-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://692634790912-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://390578205815-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?009769338591&amp;url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?061162302469&amp;url=https://naver061162302469-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?380871481458&amp;url=https://naver380871481458-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?391251358575&amp;url=https://naver391251358575-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?715952991978&amp;url=https://naver715952991978-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?016262191216&amp;url=https://naver016262191216-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?452200781387&amp;url=https://naver452200781387-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?576663575101&amp;url=https://naver576663575101-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?411543288509&amp;url=https://naver411543288509-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?587626483050&amp;url=https://naver587626483050-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?407028269323&amp;url=https://naver407028269323-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?651502461223&amp;url=https://naver651502461223-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?862277217029&amp;url=https://naver862277217029-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-846888143304.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-650773160497.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-119921916594.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-409849204382.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-608748469452.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-643292643527.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-458986157021.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-878813077497.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-762014869658.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-374076263045.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-352102978170.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-566522450857.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-484889315635.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-822730896559.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-795770529017.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-949412005379.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-368013083561-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-624525220271-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-571009945857-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/7938204165" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/5017932648">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" title="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5017932648.mit-edu.top/post/5017932648/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/5017932648">Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/5017932648" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" title="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Katherine Foster</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/3257109468">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" title="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3257109468.mit-edu.top/post/3257109468/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/3257109468">Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper focuses on the cybersecurity risks associated with mobile games, specifically exploring how game applications collect, store, and share player data. The study examines the security vulnerabilities inherent in mobile gaming platforms, such as data breaches, unauthorized access, and exploitation of user information. Drawing on frameworks from cybersecurity research and privacy law, the paper investigates the implications of mobile game data collection on user privacy and the broader implications for digital identity protection. The research also provides policy recommendations for improving the security and privacy protocols in the mobile gaming industry, ensuring that players’ data is adequately protected.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/3257109468" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" title="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Amanda Evans</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/8754069132">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities" title="Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8754069132.mit-edu.top/post/8754069132/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/8754069132">Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The storytelling in video games has matured into an art form, offering players complex narratives filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and emotionally resonant experiences that rival those found in literature and cinema. Players are no longer passive consumers but active participants in interactive narratives, shaping the outcome of stories through their choices and actions. This interactive storytelling blurs the line between player and protagonist, creating deeply personal and immersive narratives that leave a lasting impact.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-7938204165.mit-edu.top/post/8754069132" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities" title="Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda