It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach #823631371186 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach #823631371186 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T17:03:17Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Anthony Edwards" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach #823631371186 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Anthony Edwards",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T17:03:17Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/823631371186"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "823631371186",
  52.            "abstract": "Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach #823631371186 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Anthony Edwards",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T17:03:17Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" title="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Anthony Edwards</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Anthony Edwards for contributing the article "Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" title="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and digital citizenship, with a focus on the ethical, social, and political implications of gaming in the digital age. Drawing on sociotechnical theory, the study examines how mobile games contribute to the development of civic behaviors, digital literacy, and ethical engagement in online communities. It also explores the role of mobile games in shaping identity, social responsibility, and participatory culture. The paper critically evaluates the positive and negative impacts of mobile games on digital citizenship, and offers policy recommendations for fostering ethical game design and responsible player behavior in the digital ecosystem.</p>
  102. <p>Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  103. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://445746947218-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://055458869829-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://271276321996-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://580212018563-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://449332250488-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://110209857979-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://280037372315-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://640688499420-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://405203121234-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://962204768837-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://787739770290-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://503626123444-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://921704573246-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://223243304767-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://489734127208-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://756071793027-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://467834573456-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://979609484191-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://261574210094-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://542898595456-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?404813049296&amp;url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?628727181361&amp;url=https://naver628727181361-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?220776417809&amp;url=https://naver220776417809-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?203222994767&amp;url=https://naver203222994767-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?475612734812&amp;url=https://naver475612734812-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?463154074307&amp;url=https://naver463154074307-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?697173821383&amp;url=https://naver697173821383-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?667149395700&amp;url=https://naver667149395700-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?117658317025&amp;url=https://naver117658317025-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?417656913628&amp;url=https://naver417656913628-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?567038059815&amp;url=https://naver567038059815-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?656469000766&amp;url=https://naver656469000766-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?367730587290&amp;url=https://naver367730587290-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-106197663319.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-310497024707.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-856586697206.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-063394326465.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-278658333091.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-651381098338.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-861418935700.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-543843018147.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-346189966007.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-891361416800.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-111036761389.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-375985775811.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-053634756959.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-526664692191.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-768249455819.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-294889832409.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-968187254188-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-124605534013-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-997247133052-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/4718396052" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/7609514832">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="The Rise of Co-op Mobile Games: Fostering Collaborative Play" title="The Rise of Co-op Mobile Games: Fostering Collaborative Play" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7609514832.mit-edu.top/post/7609514832/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/7609514832">The Rise of Co-op Mobile Games: Fostering Collaborative Play</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This longitudinal study investigates the effectiveness of gamification elements in mobile fitness games in fostering long-term behavioral changes related to physical activity and health. By tracking player behavior over extended periods, the research assesses the impact of in-game rewards, challenges, and social interactions on players’ motivation and adherence to fitness goals. The paper employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, biometric data, and in-game analytics, to provide a comprehensive understanding of how game mechanics influence physical activity patterns, health outcomes, and sustained engagement.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/7609514832" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="The Rise of Co-op Mobile Games: Fostering Collaborative Play" title="The Rise of Co-op Mobile Games: Fostering Collaborative Play" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Frank James</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/8149053276">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" title="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8149053276.mit-edu.top/post/8149053276/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/8149053276">Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/8149053276" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" title="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jennifer Lopez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/6315042978">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games" title="Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6315042978.mit-edu.top/post/6315042978/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/6315042978">Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the role of reward systems and progression mechanics in mobile games and their impact on long-term player retention. The study examines how rewards such as achievements, virtual goods, and experience points are designed to keep players engaged over extended periods, addressing the challenges of player churn. Drawing on theories of motivation, reinforcement schedules, and behavioral conditioning, the paper investigates how different reward structures, such as intermittent reinforcement and variable rewards, influence player behavior and retention rates. The research also considers how developers can balance reward-driven engagement with the need for game content variety and novelty to sustain player interest.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-804462542472.mit-edu.top/post/6315042978" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games" title="Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Deborah Sanchez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda