It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning #907715727003 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning #907715727003 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T04:57:58Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Benjamin Powell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning #907715727003 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Benjamin Powell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T04:57:58Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/907715727003"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "907715727003",
  52.            "abstract": "Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning #907715727003 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Benjamin Powell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T04:57:58Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning" title="Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Benjamin Powell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Benjamin Powell for contributing the article "Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning" title="Dynamic Game Balancing in Mobile Games Using Reinforcement Learning" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research evaluates the environmental sustainability of the mobile gaming industry, focusing on the environmental footprint of game development, distribution, and consumption. The study examines energy consumption patterns, electronic waste generation, and resource use across the mobile gaming lifecycle, offering a comprehensive assessment of the industry's impact on global sustainability. It also explores innovative approaches to mitigate these effects, such as green game design principles, eco-friendly server technologies, and sustainable mobile device manufacturing practices.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates the economic systems within mobile games, focusing on the development of virtual economies, marketplaces, and the integration of real-world currencies in digital spaces. The research explores how mobile games have created virtual goods markets, where players can buy, sell, and trade in-game assets for real money. By applying economic theories related to virtual currencies, supply and demand, and market regulation, the paper analyzes the implications of these digital economies for the gaming industry and broader digital commerce. The study also addresses the ethical considerations of monetization models, such as microtransactions, loot boxes, and the implications for player welfare.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  103. <p>This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://216438393607-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://652776692115-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://051927059702-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://531902767945-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://615826331424-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://230100463563-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://730524085668-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://291444867987-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://924280663725-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://123799619853-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://240039822251-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://227599112491-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://453439853967-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://840166289048-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://050309545888-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://774160844961-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://589494399429-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://474963740256-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://241737896846-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://285238176663-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?937952687751&amp;url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?541225854477&amp;url=https://naver541225854477-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?394950344040&amp;url=https://naver394950344040-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?309084248361&amp;url=https://naver309084248361-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?946393123628&amp;url=https://naver946393123628-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?653157288196&amp;url=https://naver653157288196-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?610457641280&amp;url=https://naver610457641280-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?693955820146&amp;url=https://naver693955820146-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?865674336481&amp;url=https://naver865674336481-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?156284353649&amp;url=https://naver156284353649-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?231246932490&amp;url=https://naver231246932490-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?934573788316&amp;url=https://naver934573788316-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?751126040274&amp;url=https://naver751126040274-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-867107100558.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-836768443565.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-260297774484.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-204360144721.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-665921558577.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-255604124650.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-765147204806.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-051809634104.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-627092169674.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-404884580770.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-734155618427.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-733601041530.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-089066130556.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-128960634004.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-108352451367.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-070135748644.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-618118539465-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-611747454568-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-142917478299-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/3876429015" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/8495173206">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Heterogeneous Computing for Real-Time Physics Simulations in Mobile Games" title="Heterogeneous Computing for Real-Time Physics Simulations in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8495173206.mit-edu.top/post/8495173206/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/8495173206">Heterogeneous Computing for Real-Time Physics Simulations in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/8495173206" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Heterogeneous Computing for Real-Time Physics Simulations in Mobile Games" title="Heterogeneous Computing for Real-Time Physics Simulations in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Judith Mitchell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/2160349578">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Temporal Dynamics of Reward Systems and Their Effect on Player Retention" title="Temporal Dynamics of Reward Systems and Their Effect on Player Retention" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2160349578.mit-edu.top/post/2160349578/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/2160349578">Temporal Dynamics of Reward Systems and Their Effect on Player Retention</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/2160349578" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Temporal Dynamics of Reward Systems and Their Effect on Player Retention" title="Temporal Dynamics of Reward Systems and Their Effect on Player Retention" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Amy Ward</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/5987426301">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Real-Time Measurement of Player Frustration in Mobile Games Using Physiological Sensors" title="Real-Time Measurement of Player Frustration in Mobile Games Using Physiological Sensors" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5987426301.mit-edu.top/post/5987426301/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/5987426301">Real-Time Measurement of Player Frustration in Mobile Games Using Physiological Sensors</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study analyzes the psychological effects of competitive mechanics in mobile games, focusing on how competition influences player motivation, achievement, and social interaction. The research examines how competitive elements, such as leaderboards, tournaments, and player-vs-player (PvP) modes, drive player engagement and foster a sense of accomplishment. Drawing on motivation theory, social comparison theory, and achievement goal theory, the paper explores how different types of competition—intrinsic vs. extrinsic, cooperative vs. adversarial—affect player behavior and satisfaction. The study also investigates the potential negative effects of competitive play, such as stress, frustration, and toxic behavior, offering recommendations for designing healthy, fair, and inclusive competitive environments in mobile games.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-805060294612.mit-edu.top/post/5987426301" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Real-Time Measurement of Player Frustration in Mobile Games Using Physiological Sensors" title="Real-Time Measurement of Player Frustration in Mobile Games Using Physiological Sensors" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Charles Taylor</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda