It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training #061116212957 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training #061116212957 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T03:44:18Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. George Baker" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training #061116212957 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. George Baker",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T03:44:18Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/061116212957"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "061116212957",
  52.            "abstract": "The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training #061116212957 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training",
  56.                "author": "Dr. George Baker",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T03:44:18Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training" title="The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">George Baker</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to George Baker for contributing the article "The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training" title="The Impact of Gamification on Employee Productivity in Corporate Training" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This meta-analysis synthesizes existing psychometric studies to assess the impact of mobile gaming on cognitive and emotional intelligence. The research systematically reviews empirical evidence regarding the effects of mobile gaming on cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, as well as emotional intelligence competencies, such as empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills. By applying meta-analytic techniques, the study provides robust insights into the cognitive and emotional benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming, with a particular focus on game genre, duration of gameplay, and individual differences in player characteristics.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the globalization of mobile gaming, focusing on the cultural, economic, and technological dimensions of the mobile game industry. It examines how mobile games transcend national borders, shaping global entertainment trends, cultural exchanges, and consumption patterns. The study analyzes the role of international distribution platforms, such as app stores and online marketplaces, in facilitating cross-border gaming experiences, while also considering the impact of localization strategies on cultural representation and game design. Furthermore, the research investigates the economic implications of mobile game globalization, including market entry strategies, pricing models, and the influence of local regulations.</p>
  101. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  103. <p>Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://571605302838-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://625627255380-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://119883541702-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://232526499962-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://788326437316-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://671841075228-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://968964133975-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://518340008182-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://389912819605-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://129516077911-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://012830069061-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://342203725677-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://285976188361-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://478384518839-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://112789507005-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://724650897735-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://187060082260-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://211021603069-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://058822440147-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://256472403505-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?765162077959&amp;url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?193218033671&amp;url=https://naver193218033671-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?811271848464&amp;url=https://naver811271848464-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?661457476807&amp;url=https://naver661457476807-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?601068250478&amp;url=https://naver601068250478-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?652498855001&amp;url=https://naver652498855001-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?749429299396&amp;url=https://naver749429299396-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?221368123463&amp;url=https://naver221368123463-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?359869033986&amp;url=https://naver359869033986-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?815745377403&amp;url=https://naver815745377403-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?316753099975&amp;url=https://naver316753099975-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?979267848423&amp;url=https://naver979267848423-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?960611043619&amp;url=https://naver960611043619-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-928915403330.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-125067454525.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-629991893684.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-225668681187.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-923375847837.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-926394717383.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-241360163401.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-095879572101.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-683311746982.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-999349458035.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-083203462804.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-978666966801.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-756669268599.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-846126524381.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-088768843500.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-526386370983.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-635064172049-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-834284237975-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-602791054661-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/7025918364" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/8641297305">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Energy-Aware AI Models for Mobile Game Applications" title="Energy-Aware AI Models for Mobile Game Applications" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8641297305.mit-edu.top/post/8641297305/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/8641297305">Energy-Aware AI Models for Mobile Game Applications</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/8641297305" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Energy-Aware AI Models for Mobile Game Applications" title="Energy-Aware AI Models for Mobile Game Applications" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Maria Anderson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/4185396720">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Cloud Gaming on Mobile Devices: An Analysis of Performance and Adoption" title="Cloud Gaming on Mobile Devices: An Analysis of Performance and Adoption" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4185396720.mit-edu.top/post/4185396720/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/4185396720">Cloud Gaming on Mobile Devices: An Analysis of Performance and Adoption</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/4185396720" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Cloud Gaming on Mobile Devices: An Analysis of Performance and Adoption" title="Cloud Gaming on Mobile Devices: An Analysis of Performance and Adoption" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Stephanie Rogers</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/8915306274">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" title="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8915306274.mit-edu.top/post/8915306274/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/8915306274">Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study applies social psychology theories to understand how group identity and collective behavior are formed and manifested within multiplayer mobile games. The research investigates the ways in which players form alliances, establish group norms, and engage in cooperative or competitive behaviors. By analyzing case studies of popular multiplayer mobile games, the paper explores the role of ingroups and outgroups, social influence, and group polarization within game environments. It also examines the psychological effects of online social interaction in gaming communities, discussing how mobile games foster both prosocial behavior and toxic interactions within groups.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-808648043361.mit-edu.top/post/8915306274" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" title="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Dennis Torres</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda