It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion #830817901259 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion #830817901259 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T13:59:52Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Justin Brooks" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion #830817901259 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Justin Brooks",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T13:59:52Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/830817901259"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "830817901259",
  52.            "abstract": "Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion #830817901259 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Justin Brooks",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T13:59:52Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" title="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Justin Brooks</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Justin Brooks for contributing the article "Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" title="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the impact of augmented reality (AR) technology on player immersion and interaction in mobile games. The research examines how AR, which overlays digital content onto the physical environment, enhances gameplay by providing more interactive, immersive, and contextually rich experiences. Drawing on theories of presence, immersion, and user experience, the paper investigates how AR-based games like Pokémon GO and Ingress engage players in real-world exploration, socialization, and competition. The study also considers the challenges of implementing AR in mobile games, including hardware limitations, spatial awareness, and player safety, and provides recommendations for developers seeking to optimize AR experiences for mobile game audiences.</p>
  100. <p>This paper applies systems thinking to the design and analysis of mobile games, focusing on how game ecosystems evolve and function within the broader network of players, developers, and platforms. The study examines the interdependence of game mechanics, player interactions, and market dynamics in the creation of digital ecosystems within mobile games. By analyzing the emergent properties of these ecosystems, such as in-game economies, social hierarchies, and community-driven content, the paper highlights the role of mobile games in shaping complex digital networks. The research proposes a systems thinking framework for understanding the dynamics of mobile game design and its long-term effects on player behavior, game longevity, and developer innovation.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  103. <p>This research investigates the role of the psychological concept of "flow" in mobile gaming, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms that lead to optimal player experiences. Drawing upon cognitive science and game theory, the study explores how mobile games are designed to facilitate flow states through dynamic challenge-skill balancing, immediate feedback, and immersive environments. The paper also considers the implications of sustained flow experiences on player well-being, skill development, and the potential for using mobile games as tools for cognitive enhancement and education.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://399501269741-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://448755226789-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://943921860710-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://937802056822-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://455033038320-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://506588672453-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://668351597000-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://403245396044-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://811157424259-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://409119159483-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://012627118323-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://075591442353-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://269217529792-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://503335742392-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://446672009920-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://782761912255-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://820059303061-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://372265233510-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://701926509615-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://655062199416-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?940301371574&amp;url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?235297752359&amp;url=https://naver235297752359-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?578510115155&amp;url=https://naver578510115155-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?282449863492&amp;url=https://naver282449863492-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?167493351203&amp;url=https://naver167493351203-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?324839368613&amp;url=https://naver324839368613-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?600949165905&amp;url=https://naver600949165905-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?340471703287&amp;url=https://naver340471703287-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?223185445430&amp;url=https://naver223185445430-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?456957581528&amp;url=https://naver456957581528-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?609028740169&amp;url=https://naver609028740169-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?604258293898&amp;url=https://naver604258293898-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?647799660663&amp;url=https://naver647799660663-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-438544514939.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-759148902782.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-758715069823.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-275778754669.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-460639804776.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-282175592070.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-945401357411.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-301789407724.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-274581586127.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-262004134312.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-363035553012.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-260872509819.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-233765091305.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-960271598586.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-846728741118.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-718858345472.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-622570164846-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-611833604490-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-334872144492-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5840931267" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/8437291065">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as a Medium for Global Storytelling and Mythology" title="Mobile Games as a Medium for Global Storytelling and Mythology" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8437291065.gifthub.news/post/8437291065/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/8437291065">Mobile Games as a Medium for Global Storytelling and Mythology</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/8437291065" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as a Medium for Global Storytelling and Mythology" title="Mobile Games as a Medium for Global Storytelling and Mythology" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Timothy Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5760214938">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games" title="Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5760214938.gifthub.news/post/5760214938/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5760214938">Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper presents a sociocultural analysis of the representation of gender, race, and identity in mobile games. It explores how mobile games construct social identities through character design, narrative framing, and player interaction. The research examines the ways in which game developers can either reinforce or challenge societal stereotypes and cultural norms, with a particular focus on gender dynamics in both player avatars and character roles. Drawing on critical theories of representation, postcolonial studies, and feminist media studies, the study explores the implications of these representations for player self-perception and broader societal trends related to gender equality and diversity.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/5760214938" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games" title="Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Charles Taylor</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/4157093826">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Leveraging Quantum Computing for Predictive Analytics in Game Marketplaces" title="Leveraging Quantum Computing for Predictive Analytics in Game Marketplaces" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4157093826.gifthub.news/post/4157093826/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/4157093826">Leveraging Quantum Computing for Predictive Analytics in Game Marketplaces</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-809194242567.gifthub.news/post/4157093826" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Leveraging Quantum Computing for Predictive Analytics in Game Marketplaces" title="Leveraging Quantum Computing for Predictive Analytics in Game Marketplaces" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Nancy Lewis</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda