It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design #217346684685 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design #217346684685 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T22:44:40Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Angela Cooper" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design #217346684685 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T22:44:40Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/217346684685"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "217346684685",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design #217346684685 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T22:44:40Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design" title="Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Angela Cooper</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Angela Cooper for contributing the article "Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design" title="Exploring the Role of Gaze-Based Mechanics in VR Game Design" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  100. <p>The storytelling in video games has matured into an art form, offering players complex narratives filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and emotionally resonant experiences that rival those found in literature and cinema. Players are no longer passive consumers but active participants in interactive narratives, shaping the outcome of stories through their choices and actions. This interactive storytelling blurs the line between player and protagonist, creating deeply personal and immersive narratives that leave a lasting impact.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the role of ethical AI in mobile game design, focusing on how AI can be used to create fair and inclusive gaming experiences. The study examines the challenges of ensuring that AI-driven game mechanics, such as matchmaking, procedural generation, and player behavior analysis, do not perpetuate bias, discrimination, or exclusion. By applying ethical frameworks from artificial intelligence, the paper investigates how developers can design AI systems that promote fairness, inclusivity, and diversity within mobile games. The research also explores the broader social implications of AI-driven game design, including the potential for AI to empower marginalized groups and provide more equitable gaming opportunities.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://216958252489-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://561578609161-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://482265287882-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://707946802059-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://810726975102-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://720419789484-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://174370351434-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://122642815967-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://835883200738-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://773917329593-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://885471165754-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://184158936328-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://060010408956-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://173648156671-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://475107913025-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://066951568833-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://748305552073-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://865267873568-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://615508872713-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://379676062599-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?276623494955&amp;url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?733015342310&amp;url=https://naver733015342310-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?916165183745&amp;url=https://naver916165183745-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?095590174575&amp;url=https://naver095590174575-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?010251242968&amp;url=https://naver010251242968-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?477742352911&amp;url=https://naver477742352911-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?929377988904&amp;url=https://naver929377988904-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?038324171946&amp;url=https://naver038324171946-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?281473675513&amp;url=https://naver281473675513-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?201192505337&amp;url=https://naver201192505337-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?855959678826&amp;url=https://naver855959678826-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?184645076186&amp;url=https://naver184645076186-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?446980766261&amp;url=https://naver446980766261-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-229111829294.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-891410054652.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-739356589400.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-582511091132.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-137503886822.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-570421479730.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-930043267018.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-306998145287.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-335319402407.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-833535376965.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-889318151783.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-633973656010.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-657244832864.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-689858121519.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-885597652387.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-770057425411.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-234485474933-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-699828605611-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-363904138586-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/6087315429" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/3657201894">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies" title="Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3657201894.mit-edu.top/post/3657201894/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/3657201894">Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies into mobile games and its implications for cognitive processes and social interaction. The research explores how AR gaming enhances spatial awareness, attention, and multitasking abilities by immersing players in real-world environments through digital overlays. Drawing from cognitive psychology and sociocultural theories, the study also investigates how AR mobile games create new forms of social interaction, such as collaborative play, location-based competitions, and shared virtual experiences. The paper discusses the transformative potential of AR for the mobile gaming industry and the ways in which it alters players' perceptions of space and social behavior.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/3657201894" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies" title="Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jonathan Torres</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/8406593127">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Eye-Tracking in Enhancing AR Game Mechanics" title="Exploring the Role of Eye-Tracking in Enhancing AR Game Mechanics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8406593127.mit-edu.top/post/8406593127/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/8406593127">Exploring the Role of Eye-Tracking in Enhancing AR Game Mechanics</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the economic systems within mobile games, focusing on the development of virtual economies, marketplaces, and the integration of real-world currencies in digital spaces. The research explores how mobile games have created virtual goods markets, where players can buy, sell, and trade in-game assets for real money. By applying economic theories related to virtual currencies, supply and demand, and market regulation, the paper analyzes the implications of these digital economies for the gaming industry and broader digital commerce. The study also addresses the ethical considerations of monetization models, such as microtransactions, loot boxes, and the implications for player welfare.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/8406593127" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Eye-Tracking in Enhancing AR Game Mechanics" title="Exploring the Role of Eye-Tracking in Enhancing AR Game Mechanics" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>John Smith</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/2659170384">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR" title="Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2659170384.mit-edu.top/post/2659170384/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/2659170384">Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-8109253746.mit-edu.top/post/2659170384" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR" title="Personalized Game Narratives Through Player Biometrics in VR" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jason Morris</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda