It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence #548300769337 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence #548300769337 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/13.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T18:01:07Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Judith Mitchell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence #548300769337 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Judith Mitchell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T18:01:07Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/13.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/548300769337"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "548300769337",
  52.            "abstract": "Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence #548300769337 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Judith Mitchell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T18:01:07Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence" title="Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Judith Mitchell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Judith Mitchell for contributing the article "Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence" title="Games as Experimental Platforms for Studying Collective Intelligence" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  100. <p>This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  101. <p>This study evaluates the efficacy of mobile games as gamified interventions for promoting physical and mental well-being. The research examines how health-related mobile games, such as fitness games, mindfulness apps, and therapeutic games, can improve players’ physical health, mental health, and overall quality of life. By drawing on health psychology and behavioral medicine, the paper investigates how mobile games use motivational mechanics, feedback systems, and social support to encourage healthy behaviors, such as exercise, stress reduction, and dietary changes. The study also reviews the effectiveness of gamified health interventions in clinical settings, offering a critical evaluation of their potential and limitations.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting player behavior in mobile games. It focuses on how AI algorithms can analyze player data to forecast actions such as in-game purchases, playtime, and engagement. The research examines the potential of AI to enhance personalized gaming experiences, improve game design, and increase player retention rates.</p>
  103. <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual realms are not just spaces for gaming but also avenues for self-expression and creativity, where players can customize their avatars, design unique outfits, and build virtual homes or kingdoms. The sense of agency and control over one's digital identity adds another layer of fascination to the gaming experience, blurring the boundaries between fantasy and reality.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://140577740725-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://173362472941-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://279126930098-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://862834351788-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://025329456478-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://062161948131-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://667845648271-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://126863779986-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://181994161845-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://400337450036-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://313311920129-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://536620261294-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://049043784016-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://218231284857-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://973003507512-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://880392914847-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://065551248559-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://910761950999-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://280674371926-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://040906807874-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?069068987045&amp;url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?582675380471&amp;url=https://naver582675380471-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?061859266262&amp;url=https://naver061859266262-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?061876324692&amp;url=https://naver061876324692-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?130278385560&amp;url=https://naver130278385560-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?596113329407&amp;url=https://naver596113329407-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?030590713741&amp;url=https://naver030590713741-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?689146295807&amp;url=https://naver689146295807-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?139189993943&amp;url=https://naver139189993943-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?915299357371&amp;url=https://naver915299357371-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?990571294212&amp;url=https://naver990571294212-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?202596997417&amp;url=https://naver202596997417-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?452180379437&amp;url=https://naver452180379437-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-567088309569.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-158900645964.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-902855602310.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-241108114914.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-079676076261.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-822054179299.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-101502000968.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-575201383689.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-097926936096.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-397394151772.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-810289189881.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-575185814654.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-079247438556.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-475364512130.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-611187584519.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-262018765202.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-753977939157-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-806368284486-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-362893169556-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/3671984502" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/4038197625">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Exploring Mixed Reality Game Mechanics in Urban Environments" title="Exploring Mixed Reality Game Mechanics in Urban Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4038197625.gifthub.news/post/4038197625/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/4038197625">Exploring Mixed Reality Game Mechanics in Urban Environments</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms in predicting player behavior and personalizing mobile game experiences. The research investigates how AI techniques such as collaborative filtering, reinforcement learning, and predictive analytics can be used to adapt game difficulty, narrative progression, and in-game rewards based on individual player preferences and past behavior. By drawing on concepts from behavioral science and AI, the study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-powered personalization in enhancing player engagement, retention, and monetization. The paper also considers the ethical challenges of AI-driven personalization, including the potential for manipulation and algorithmic bias.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/4038197625" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Exploring Mixed Reality Game Mechanics in Urban Environments" title="Exploring Mixed Reality Game Mechanics in Urban Environments" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joseph Lee</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/5609732841">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" title="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5609732841.gifthub.news/post/5609732841/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/5609732841">Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/5609732841" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" title="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Linda Miller</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/2619403758">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Understanding Player Sentiment Through Natural Language Processing of Feedback Channels" title="Understanding Player Sentiment Through Natural Language Processing of Feedback Channels" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2619403758.gifthub.news/post/2619403758/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/2619403758">Understanding Player Sentiment Through Natural Language Processing of Feedback Channels</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the role of the psychological concept of "flow" in mobile gaming, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms that lead to optimal player experiences. Drawing upon cognitive science and game theory, the study explores how mobile games are designed to facilitate flow states through dynamic challenge-skill balancing, immediate feedback, and immersive environments. The paper also considers the implications of sustained flow experiences on player well-being, skill development, and the potential for using mobile games as tools for cognitive enhancement and education.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-834181950913.gifthub.news/post/2619403758" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Understanding Player Sentiment Through Natural Language Processing of Feedback Channels" title="Understanding Player Sentiment Through Natural Language Processing of Feedback Channels" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Michael Davis</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda