It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games #825929437100 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games #825929437100 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T05:10:14Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Michael Davis" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games #825929437100 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Michael Davis",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T05:10:14Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/825929437100"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "825929437100",
  52.            "abstract": "Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games #825929437100 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Michael Davis",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T05:10:14Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" title="Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Michael Davis</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Michael Davis for contributing the article "Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" title="Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research investigates the potential of mobile games as tools for political engagement and civic education, focusing on how game mechanics can be used to teach democratic values, political participation, and social activism. The study compares gamified civic education games across different cultures and political systems, analyzing their effectiveness in fostering political literacy, voter participation, and civic responsibility. By applying frameworks from political science and education theory, the paper assesses the impact of mobile games on shaping young people's political beliefs and behaviors, while also examining the ethical implications of using games for political socialization.</p>
  100. <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  101. <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  102. <p>This research examines the role of mobile game developers in promoting social responsibility through ethical practices and inclusivity in game design. The study explores how developers can address social issues such as diversity, representation, and accessibility within mobile games, ensuring that games are accessible to players of all backgrounds, abilities, and identities. Drawing on ethics, cultural studies, and inclusive design principles, the paper evaluates the impact of inclusive game design on player experiences, with particular focus on gender, race, and disability representation. The research also investigates the role of mobile games in fostering positive social change, offering recommendations for developers to create more socially responsible and inclusive gaming experiences.</p>
  103. <p>This research investigates the role of social media integration in mobile games and its impact on player social connectivity, collaboration, and competition. The study explores how features such as social sharing, friend lists, in-game chats, and social media rewards enhance the social aspects of mobile gaming. By applying theories from social network analysis and media studies, the paper examines how these social elements influence player behavior and game dynamics, including social capital, identity construction, and community formation. The research also addresses potential risks, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the commercialization of social interactions, and suggests ways to balance social connectivity with player well-being.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://732113389078-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://782379119926-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://530689262473-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://812710689826-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://848730394453-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://379627008389-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://348231925799-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://838383621684-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://394123157981-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://073653546475-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://847905345857-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://263961169435-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://789427911602-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://246732459855-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://062015584527-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://228489704487-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://723618215516-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://165527340298-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://269617380741-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://573124731393-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?128157974935&amp;url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?673748905228&amp;url=https://naver673748905228-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?601830143958&amp;url=https://naver601830143958-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?755149716081&amp;url=https://naver755149716081-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?972594364447&amp;url=https://naver972594364447-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?561867732356&amp;url=https://naver561867732356-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?227936023383&amp;url=https://naver227936023383-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?710165811008&amp;url=https://naver710165811008-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?771906639322&amp;url=https://naver771906639322-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?035363735752&amp;url=https://naver035363735752-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?344444322423&amp;url=https://naver344444322423-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?187029323969&amp;url=https://naver187029323969-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?333818143598&amp;url=https://naver333818143598-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-020273681394.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-337624667949.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-854113916043.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-302542085748.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-114919995316.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-617211652807.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-015680401902.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-892333995726.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-992272984443.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-593684974107.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-507080679897.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-196530980359.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-746257908706.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-774763582146.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-235260145860.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-561332019486.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-834148761398-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-412998054198-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-399347921335-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/4569037821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/5916473208">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" title="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5916473208.gifthub.news/post/5916473208/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/5916473208">The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/5916473208" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" title="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Nancy Lewis</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/2608349517">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Privacy-Preserving Techniques in Mobile Game Data Analytics Using Federated Learning" title="Privacy-Preserving Techniques in Mobile Game Data Analytics Using Federated Learning" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2608349517.gifthub.news/post/2608349517/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/2608349517">Privacy-Preserving Techniques in Mobile Game Data Analytics Using Federated Learning</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/2608349517" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Privacy-Preserving Techniques in Mobile Game Data Analytics Using Federated Learning" title="Privacy-Preserving Techniques in Mobile Game Data Analytics Using Federated Learning" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Pamela Kelly</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/1854796230">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" title="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1854796230.gifthub.news/post/1854796230/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/1854796230">Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-862578740150.gifthub.news/post/1854796230" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" title="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jason Morris</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda