It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction #123661656912 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction #123661656912 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T07:02:21Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Ronald Parker" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction #123661656912 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Ronald Parker",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T07:02:21Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/123661656912"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "123661656912",
  52.            "abstract": "The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction #123661656912 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Ronald Parker",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T07:02:21Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction" title="The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Ronald Parker</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Ronald Parker for contributing the article "The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction" title="The Use of LIDAR in AR Games for Enhanced Real-World Interaction" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper presents an ethnographic study of online multiplayer mobile gaming communities, exploring how players interact, collaborate, and form social bonds through gameplay. The research draws on theories of social capital, community building, and identity formation to analyze the dynamics of virtual relationships in mobile gaming. The study examines how mobile games facilitate socialization across geographical and cultural boundaries, while also addressing challenges such as online toxicity, harassment, and the commodification of social interaction. The paper offers a sociological perspective on the role of mobile games in shaping contemporary online communities and social practices.</p>
  100. <p>This study leverages mobile game analytics and predictive modeling techniques to explore how player behavior data can be used to enhance monetization strategies and retention rates. The research employs machine learning algorithms to analyze patterns in player interactions, purchase behaviors, and in-game progression, with the goal of forecasting player lifetime value and identifying factors contributing to player churn. The paper offers insights into how game developers can optimize their revenue models through targeted in-game offers, personalized content, and adaptive difficulty settings, while also discussing the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic decision-making in the gaming industry.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://098582578260-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://606845575110-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://032097007855-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://113949900684-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://141653757066-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://767453064368-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://269337741917-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://293999666311-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://618144971904-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://679871500899-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://866407578383-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://880070548426-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://686666642292-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://940888177275-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://339272830407-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://161391695674-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://592320863881-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://075025732971-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://030608168390-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://387665872374-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?858055268339&amp;url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?146086124881&amp;url=https://naver146086124881-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?378606182998&amp;url=https://naver378606182998-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?425358363972&amp;url=https://naver425358363972-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?584963190960&amp;url=https://naver584963190960-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?679868601146&amp;url=https://naver679868601146-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?073460618014&amp;url=https://naver073460618014-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?324320387274&amp;url=https://naver324320387274-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?144268966202&amp;url=https://naver144268966202-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?363175607149&amp;url=https://naver363175607149-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?278905429855&amp;url=https://naver278905429855-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?741372609026&amp;url=https://naver741372609026-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?587291219010&amp;url=https://naver587291219010-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-552447922169.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-439431180800.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-022934980225.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-927244187130.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-349320423626.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-014047540364.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-873696720663.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-606968670084.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-838874352622.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-394351621228.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-185193577454.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-980153482828.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-990123931540.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-808554042168.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-406799598600.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-903158239094.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-409715666335-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-294055155571-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-394304854736-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/7016523498" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/2854736109">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Evaluating Cognitive Load in Augmented Reality Game Experiences Using EEG" title="Evaluating Cognitive Load in Augmented Reality Game Experiences Using EEG" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2854736109.mit-edu.top/post/2854736109/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/2854736109">Evaluating Cognitive Load in Augmented Reality Game Experiences Using EEG</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/2854736109" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Evaluating Cognitive Load in Augmented Reality Game Experiences Using EEG" title="Evaluating Cognitive Load in Augmented Reality Game Experiences Using EEG" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brandon Barnes</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/2653470918">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" title="Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2653470918.mit-edu.top/post/2653470918/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/2653470918">Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/2653470918" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" title="Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Amanda Evans</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/4387692105">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Behavioral Modeling in Immersive AR/VR Environments for Learning Applications" title="Behavioral Modeling in Immersive AR/VR Environments for Learning Applications" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4387692105.mit-edu.top/post/4387692105/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/4387692105">Behavioral Modeling in Immersive AR/VR Environments for Learning Applications</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-863722614621.mit-edu.top/post/4387692105" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Behavioral Modeling in Immersive AR/VR Environments for Learning Applications" title="Behavioral Modeling in Immersive AR/VR Environments for Learning Applications" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Carol Campbell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda