It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models #473654056724 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models #473654056724 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T20:44:26Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Patricia Brown" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models #473654056724 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Patricia Brown",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T20:44:26Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/473654056724"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "473654056724",
  52.            "abstract": "Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models #473654056724 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Patricia Brown",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T20:44:26Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models" title="Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Patricia Brown</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Patricia Brown for contributing the article "Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models" title="Dynamic Content Personalization Through User-Driven Design Models" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates the potential of neurofeedback and biofeedback techniques in mobile games to enhance player performance and overall gaming experience. The research examines how mobile games can integrate real-time brainwave monitoring, heart rate variability, and galvanic skin response to provide players with personalized feedback and guidance to improve focus, relaxation, or emotional regulation. Drawing on neuropsychology and biofeedback research, the study explores the cognitive and emotional benefits of biofeedback-based game mechanics, particularly in improving players' attention, stress management, and learning outcomes. The paper also discusses the ethical concerns related to the use of biofeedback data and the potential risks of manipulating player physiology.</p>
  100. <p>This research examines the application of Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) in mobile game design, particularly in optimizing the balance between game complexity and player capacity for information processing. The study investigates how mobile game developers can use CLT principles to design games that maximize player learning and engagement by minimizing cognitive overload. Drawing on cognitive psychology and game design theory, the paper explores how different types of cognitive load—intrinsic, extraneous, and germane—affect player performance, frustration, and enjoyment. The research also proposes strategies for using game mechanics, tutorials, and difficulty progression to ensure an optimal balance of cognitive load throughout the gameplay experience.</p>
  101. <p>Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  102. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  103. <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://099094681384-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://010646302581-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://818579289289-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://757895297261-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://992140232180-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://018037902792-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://221048147452-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://485794795609-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://390669891096-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://810655803472-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://852423463420-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://319429111177-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://767115491743-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://089322363316-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://327435212923-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://563637046989-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://115556198942-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://463666012386-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://181789701256-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://975869016482-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?083311020108&amp;url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?078104891478&amp;url=https://naver078104891478-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?389037246587&amp;url=https://naver389037246587-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?780791609519&amp;url=https://naver780791609519-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?909146985889&amp;url=https://naver909146985889-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?603351039119&amp;url=https://naver603351039119-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?380232122036&amp;url=https://naver380232122036-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?734323283519&amp;url=https://naver734323283519-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?722644672795&amp;url=https://naver722644672795-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?918122895327&amp;url=https://naver918122895327-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?656008980255&amp;url=https://naver656008980255-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?713983584396&amp;url=https://naver713983584396-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?586119884485&amp;url=https://naver586119884485-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-283318980279.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-527067625337.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-226775293634.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-422550403109.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-972416238815.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-435709252507.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-548869857108.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-722613257837.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-752903667544.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-439140923284.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-500384060351.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-627472826830.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-832151602731.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-147283455193.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-485169142467.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-628892917745.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-080600948554-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-479725598377-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-679353851911-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/8695134207" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/0139258647">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="The Rise of Ambient Gaming: Exploring Passive Play in Mobile Games" title="The Rise of Ambient Gaming: Exploring Passive Play in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0139258647.mit-edu.top/post/0139258647/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/0139258647">The Rise of Ambient Gaming: Exploring Passive Play in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/0139258647" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="The Rise of Ambient Gaming: Exploring Passive Play in Mobile Games" title="The Rise of Ambient Gaming: Exploring Passive Play in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ruth Wood</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/9074358621">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="NFT-Based Content Ownership and Its Implications for Game Design" title="NFT-Based Content Ownership and Its Implications for Game Design" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9074358621.mit-edu.top/post/9074358621/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/9074358621">NFT-Based Content Ownership and Its Implications for Game Design</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/9074358621" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="NFT-Based Content Ownership and Its Implications for Game Design" title="NFT-Based Content Ownership and Its Implications for Game Design" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jacob Murphy</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/7908625413">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Affective State Detection Using EEG Data in Real-Time Gaming Scenarios" title="Affective State Detection Using EEG Data in Real-Time Gaming Scenarios" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7908625413.mit-edu.top/post/7908625413/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/7908625413">Affective State Detection Using EEG Data in Real-Time Gaming Scenarios</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-8695134207.mit-edu.top/post/7908625413" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Affective State Detection Using EEG Data in Real-Time Gaming Scenarios" title="Affective State Detection Using EEG Data in Real-Time Gaming Scenarios" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Emma Price</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda