It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction #177430691413 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction #177430691413 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T04:05:53Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Walter Hughes" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction #177430691413 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Walter Hughes",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T04:05:53Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/177430691413"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "177430691413",
  52.            "abstract": "Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction #177430691413 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Walter Hughes",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T04:05:53Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction" title="Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Walter Hughes</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Walter Hughes for contributing the article "Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction" title="Analyzing the Impact of Decision Complexity on Player Satisfaction" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for dynamic content generation in mobile games, focusing on how procedural content creation (PCC) techniques enable developers to create expansive, personalized game worlds that evolve based on player actions. The study explores the algorithms and methodologies used in PCC, such as procedural terrain generation, dynamic narrative structures, and adaptive enemy behavior, and how they enhance player experience by providing infinite variability. Drawing on computer science, game design, and machine learning, the paper examines the potential of AI-driven content generation to create more engaging and replayable mobile games, while considering the challenges of maintaining balance, coherence, and quality in procedurally generated content.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  103. <p>This paper investigates the impact of mobile gaming on attention span and cognitive load, particularly in relation to multitasking behaviors and the consumption of digital media. The research examines how the fast-paced, highly interactive nature of mobile games affects cognitive processes such as sustained attention, task-switching, and mental fatigue. Using experimental methods and cognitive psychology theories, the study analyzes how different types of mobile games, from casual games to action-packed shooters, influence players’ ability to focus on tasks and process information. The paper explores the long-term effects of mobile gaming on attention span and offers recommendations for mitigating negative impacts, especially in the context of educational and professional environments.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://831071700732-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://832480435965-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://601963246454-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://524508781039-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://172678239325-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://650305758219-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://098291108475-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://299221897827-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://403234243063-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://174011541463-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://643335176400-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://834230558950-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://115252626960-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://578129112635-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://691586508124-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://396083030853-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://874037607756-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://416229658356-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://660755032536-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://306071623256-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?221057724709&amp;url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?213566197705&amp;url=https://naver213566197705-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?967392924120&amp;url=https://naver967392924120-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?893363294540&amp;url=https://naver893363294540-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?260941438277&amp;url=https://naver260941438277-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?460972062399&amp;url=https://naver460972062399-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?628073109204&amp;url=https://naver628073109204-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?347175921929&amp;url=https://naver347175921929-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?125465337145&amp;url=https://naver125465337145-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?555576911728&amp;url=https://naver555576911728-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?210312235871&amp;url=https://naver210312235871-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?304028684132&amp;url=https://naver304028684132-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?724996728769&amp;url=https://naver724996728769-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-093570701213.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-171595877267.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-940716725073.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-154275683843.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-331157952933.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-506114429857.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-415700143259.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-044247608210.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-652638370850.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-964290295719.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-489300376630.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-468553650179.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-108670628659.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-796350406252.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-627635646513.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-586441311057.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-007723085858-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-313065323967-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-109205905788-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9817543062" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/7094526183">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Game Theory Applications in Decentralized Asset Management for Blockchain Games" title="Game Theory Applications in Decentralized Asset Management for Blockchain Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7094526183.mit-edu.top/post/7094526183/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/7094526183">Game Theory Applications in Decentralized Asset Management for Blockchain Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/7094526183" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Game Theory Applications in Decentralized Asset Management for Blockchain Games" title="Game Theory Applications in Decentralized Asset Management for Blockchain Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ann Gonzales</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9820653714">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" title="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9820653714.mit-edu.top/post/9820653714/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9820653714">Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Multiplayer platforms foster communities of gamers, forging friendships across continents and creating bonds that transcend virtual boundaries. Through cooperative missions, competitive matches, and shared adventures, players connect on a deeper level, building camaraderie and teamwork skills that extend beyond the digital realm. The social aspect of gaming not only enhances gameplay but also enriches lives, fostering friendships that endure and memories that last a lifetime.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9820653714" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" title="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Amy Ward</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9360512874">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" title="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9360512874.mit-edu.top/post/9360512874/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9360512874">Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Accessibility initiatives in gaming are essential to ensuring inclusivity and equal opportunities for players of all abilities. Features such as customizable controls, colorblind modes, subtitles, and assistive technologies empower gamers with disabilities to enjoy gaming experiences on par with their peers, fostering a more inclusive and welcoming gaming ecosystem.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-877140694345.mit-edu.top/post/9360512874" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" title="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Joseph Lee</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda