It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #117875084430 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #117875084430 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T17:49:30Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Joseph Lee" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #117875084430 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Joseph Lee",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T17:49:30Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/117875084430"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "117875084430",
  52.            "abstract": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #117875084430 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Joseph Lee",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T17:49:30Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" title="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Joseph Lee</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Joseph Lee for contributing the article "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" title="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates the role of social media integration in mobile games and its impact on player social connectivity, collaboration, and competition. The study explores how features such as social sharing, friend lists, in-game chats, and social media rewards enhance the social aspects of mobile gaming. By applying theories from social network analysis and media studies, the paper examines how these social elements influence player behavior and game dynamics, including social capital, identity construction, and community formation. The research also addresses potential risks, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the commercialization of social interactions, and suggests ways to balance social connectivity with player well-being.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming events and conventions serve as epicenters of excitement and celebration, where developers unveil new titles, showcase cutting-edge technology, host competitive tournaments, and connect with fans face-to-face. Events like E3, Gamescom, and PAX are not just gatherings but cultural phenomena that unite gaming enthusiasts in shared anticipation, excitement, and camaraderie.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the potential of augmented reality (AR)-powered mobile games for enhancing educational experiences. The study examines how AR technology can be integrated into mobile games to provide immersive learning environments where players interact with both virtual and physical elements in real-time. Drawing on educational theories and gamification principles, the paper explores how AR mobile games can be used to teach complex concepts, such as science, history, and mathematics, through interactive simulations and hands-on learning. The research also evaluates the effectiveness of AR mobile games in fostering engagement, retention, and critical thinking in educational contexts, offering recommendations for future development.</p>
  103. <p>This paper presents a sociocultural analysis of the representation of gender, race, and identity in mobile games. It explores how mobile games construct social identities through character design, narrative framing, and player interaction. The research examines the ways in which game developers can either reinforce or challenge societal stereotypes and cultural norms, with a particular focus on gender dynamics in both player avatars and character roles. Drawing on critical theories of representation, postcolonial studies, and feminist media studies, the study explores the implications of these representations for player self-perception and broader societal trends related to gender equality and diversity.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://743159954169-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://271204188030-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://817632807122-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://127534552683-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://091804896660-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://840562884647-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://193351751832-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://321087072139-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://317871690926-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://191285428637-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://434748689477-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://636729339568-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://110973727292-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://060007770443-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://487333144242-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://514333530630-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://318462800544-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://868382544077-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://330494436372-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://562617104042-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?397795438577&amp;url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?920558814186&amp;url=https://naver920558814186-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?807201531301&amp;url=https://naver807201531301-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?955703506662&amp;url=https://naver955703506662-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?543052742473&amp;url=https://naver543052742473-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?636867062532&amp;url=https://naver636867062532-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?893569714120&amp;url=https://naver893569714120-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?394642915692&amp;url=https://naver394642915692-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?398552842199&amp;url=https://naver398552842199-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?161573513077&amp;url=https://naver161573513077-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?278848177033&amp;url=https://naver278848177033-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?317526532699&amp;url=https://naver317526532699-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?941258076960&amp;url=https://naver941258076960-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-787581812575.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-129488483508.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-416003171929.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-001268870729.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-667918860560.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-878960971097.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-875958914616.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-592549637424.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-511611408004.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-895366026381.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-244087538600.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-751662152689.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-391029143652.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-306276352528.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-733092931033.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-058424664391.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-926188062462-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-655869265117-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-584913106824-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/4926015837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/3910827654">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Digital Twin Technology in Gaming: Real-Time Simulations for Enhanced Interactivity" title="Digital Twin Technology in Gaming: Real-Time Simulations for Enhanced Interactivity" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3910827654.mit-edu.top/post/3910827654/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/3910827654">Digital Twin Technology in Gaming: Real-Time Simulations for Enhanced Interactivity</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research critically analyzes the representation of diverse cultures, identities, and experiences in mobile games. It explores how game developers approach diversity and inclusion, from character design to narrative themes. The study discusses the challenges of creating culturally sensitive content while ensuring broad market appeal and the potential social impact of inclusive mobile game design.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/3910827654" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Digital Twin Technology in Gaming: Real-Time Simulations for Enhanced Interactivity" title="Digital Twin Technology in Gaming: Real-Time Simulations for Enhanced Interactivity" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Timothy Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/8312450796">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="A Smart Contract Protocol for Player-Owned Game Assets" title="A Smart Contract Protocol for Player-Owned Game Assets" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8312450796.mit-edu.top/post/8312450796/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/8312450796">A Smart Contract Protocol for Player-Owned Game Assets</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/8312450796" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="A Smart Contract Protocol for Player-Owned Game Assets" title="A Smart Contract Protocol for Player-Owned Game Assets" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Linda Miller</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/1354608297">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Impact of Achievement Systems on Player Retention: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis" title="The Impact of Achievement Systems on Player Retention: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1354608297.mit-edu.top/post/1354608297/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/1354608297">The Impact of Achievement Systems on Player Retention: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the role of user experience (UX) design in mobile gaming, focusing on how players from different cultural backgrounds interact with mobile games and perceive gameplay elements. The study compares UX design preferences and usability testing results from players in various regions, such as North America, Europe, and Asia. By applying cross-cultural psychology and design theory, the paper analyzes how cultural values, technological literacy, and gaming traditions influence player engagement, satisfaction, and learning outcomes in mobile games. The research provides actionable insights into how UX designers can tailor game interfaces, mechanics, and narratives to better suit diverse global audiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-877162220543.mit-edu.top/post/1354608297" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Impact of Achievement Systems on Player Retention: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis" title="The Impact of Achievement Systems on Player Retention: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jennifer Lopez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda