It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers #367699435063 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers #367699435063 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T11:48:51Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Shirley Ramirez" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers #367699435063 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Shirley Ramirez",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T11:48:51Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/367699435063"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "367699435063",
  52.            "abstract": "The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers #367699435063 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Shirley Ramirez",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T11:48:51Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" title="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Shirley Ramirez</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Shirley Ramirez for contributing the article "The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" title="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  100. <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  103. <p>This paper provides a comparative analysis of the various monetization strategies employed in mobile games, focusing on in-app purchases (IAP) and advertising revenue models. The research investigates the economic impact of these models on both developers and players, examining their effectiveness in generating sustainable revenue while maintaining player satisfaction. Drawing on marketing theory, behavioral economics, and user experience research, the study evaluates the trade-offs between IAPs, ad placements, and player retention. The paper also explores the ethical concerns surrounding monetization practices, particularly regarding player exploitation, pay-to-win mechanics, and the impact on children and vulnerable audiences.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://582271564753-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://624817354720-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://516256804132-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://288654016507-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://233716867483-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://173686804779-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://171821655926-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://613451769138-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://718285203386-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://552155716152-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://339242023952-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://572811577782-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://363979102027-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://230625872164-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://311099235623-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://543846679632-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://120436878078-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://901564828203-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://870834156190-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://788685486643-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?035856143237&amp;url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?642351430298&amp;url=https://naver642351430298-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?837491795380&amp;url=https://naver837491795380-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?005328093338&amp;url=https://naver005328093338-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?471490374124&amp;url=https://naver471490374124-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?204832933475&amp;url=https://naver204832933475-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?385618566615&amp;url=https://naver385618566615-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?743155685079&amp;url=https://naver743155685079-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?263600249700&amp;url=https://naver263600249700-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?667328803218&amp;url=https://naver667328803218-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?877484310771&amp;url=https://naver877484310771-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?795776732565&amp;url=https://naver795776732565-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?355687565303&amp;url=https://naver355687565303-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-744812091668.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-342698134792.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-559080465957.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-156323158318.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-232702067965.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-012507223955.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-370212045216.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-422229821072.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-804190638659.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-864485138360.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-342449620140.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-203078964303.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-917753887032.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-095019030437.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-334874166941.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-320134333945.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-948091724102-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-628313546659-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-093397882781-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2849056137" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/3761084592">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes" title="Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3761084592.mit-edu.top/post/3761084592/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/3761084592">Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/3761084592" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes" title="Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jeffrey Reed</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/5713084962">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" title="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5713084962.mit-edu.top/post/5713084962/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/5713084962">User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the role of user experience (UX) design in mobile gaming, focusing on how players from different cultural backgrounds interact with mobile games and perceive gameplay elements. The study compares UX design preferences and usability testing results from players in various regions, such as North America, Europe, and Asia. By applying cross-cultural psychology and design theory, the paper analyzes how cultural values, technological literacy, and gaming traditions influence player engagement, satisfaction, and learning outcomes in mobile games. The research provides actionable insights into how UX designers can tailor game interfaces, mechanics, and narratives to better suit diverse global audiences.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/5713084962" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" title="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Michael Davis</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2467385109">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths" title="AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2467385109.mit-edu.top/post/2467385109/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2467385109">AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-880679312431.mit-edu.top/post/2467385109" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths" title="AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Melissa Collins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda