It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children #188740968817 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children #188740968817 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T22:54:21Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Timothy Butler" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children #188740968817 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Timothy Butler",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T22:54:21Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/188740968817"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "188740968817",
  52.            "abstract": "Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children #188740968817 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Timothy Butler",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T22:54:21Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" title="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Timothy Butler</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Timothy Butler for contributing the article "Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" title="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  100. <p>Multiplayer platforms foster communities of gamers, forging friendships across continents and creating bonds that transcend virtual boundaries. Through cooperative missions, competitive matches, and shared adventures, players connect on a deeper level, building camaraderie and teamwork skills that extend beyond the digital realm. The social aspect of gaming not only enhances gameplay but also enriches lives, fostering friendships that endure and memories that last a lifetime.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the sustainability of in-game economies in mobile games, focusing on virtual currencies, trade systems, and item marketplaces. The research explores how virtual economies are structured and how players interact with them, analyzing the balance between supply and demand, currency inflation, and the regulation of in-game resources. Drawing on economic theories of market dynamics and behavioral economics, the paper investigates how in-game economic systems influence player spending, engagement, and decision-making. The study also evaluates the role of developers in maintaining a stable virtual economy and mitigating issues such as inflation, pay-to-win mechanics, and market manipulation. The research provides recommendations for developers to create more sustainable and player-friendly in-game economies.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://894230555125-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://257716864578-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://798495374897-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://842455980752-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://439896666515-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://052532326562-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://150236570459-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://026777282536-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://768424630763-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://411457469137-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://965229806649-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://112299630786-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://422446233855-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://735400321640-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://514582135489-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://102487061612-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://644709850219-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://432081992241-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://047108373843-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://739751705013-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?103327422242&amp;url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?189464838814&amp;url=https://naver189464838814-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?095596906239&amp;url=https://naver095596906239-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?082207525571&amp;url=https://naver082207525571-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?055847246705&amp;url=https://naver055847246705-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?305039038369&amp;url=https://naver305039038369-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?011568664258&amp;url=https://naver011568664258-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?973654184797&amp;url=https://naver973654184797-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?790527538685&amp;url=https://naver790527538685-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?551977874230&amp;url=https://naver551977874230-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?659038808961&amp;url=https://naver659038808961-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?614482948146&amp;url=https://naver614482948146-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?823357313226&amp;url=https://naver823357313226-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-107993165504.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-808622215650.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-482714335035.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-441902483255.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-477942081262.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-706309853053.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-392617165959.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-168284564195.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-071486816088.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-794380206124.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-670090698746.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-428026806335.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-365978435544.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-514398041953.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-544177703201.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-054619170510.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-414609963370-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-141472687049-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-056117169520-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/6321459870" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/9251843076">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" title="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9251843076.gifthub.news/post/9251843076/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/9251843076">Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/9251843076" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" title="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Richard Wilson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/5639087214">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Continuous Learning Mechanisms for AI Evolution in Procedural Game Worlds" title="Continuous Learning Mechanisms for AI Evolution in Procedural Game Worlds" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5639087214.gifthub.news/post/5639087214/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/5639087214">Continuous Learning Mechanisms for AI Evolution in Procedural Game Worlds</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/5639087214" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Continuous Learning Mechanisms for AI Evolution in Procedural Game Worlds" title="Continuous Learning Mechanisms for AI Evolution in Procedural Game Worlds" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Nicholas Richardson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/1768490523">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations" title="Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1768490523.gifthub.news/post/1768490523/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/1768490523">Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Multiplayer madness ensues as alliances are forged and tested, betrayals unfold like intricate dramas, and epic battles erupt, painting the virtual sky with a kaleidoscope of chaos, cooperation, and camaraderie. In the vast and dynamic world of online gaming, players from across the globe come together to collaborate, compete, and forge meaningful connections. Whether teaming up with friends to tackle cooperative challenges or engaging in fierce competition against rivals, the social aspect of gaming adds an extra layer of excitement and immersion, creating unforgettable experiences and lasting friendships.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-890920378625.gifthub.news/post/1768490523" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations" title="Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Frances Long</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda