It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living #240569152398 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living #240569152398 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T20:42:26Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Maria Anderson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living #240569152398 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Maria Anderson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T20:42:26Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/240569152398"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "240569152398",
  52.            "abstract": "Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living #240569152398 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Maria Anderson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T20:42:26Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" title="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Maria Anderson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Maria Anderson for contributing the article "Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" title="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  100. <p>This paper critically analyzes the role of mobile gaming in reinforcing or challenging socioeconomic stratification, particularly in developing and emerging markets. It examines how factors such as access to mobile devices, internet connectivity, and disposable income create disparities in the ability to participate in the mobile gaming ecosystem. The study draws upon theories of digital inequality and explores how mobile games both reflect and perpetuate existing social and economic divides, while also investigating the potential of mobile gaming to serve as a democratizing force, providing access to entertainment, education, and social connection for underserved populations.</p>
  101. <p>This research investigates how mobile games contribute to the transhumanist imagination by exploring themes of human enhancement and augmented reality (AR). The study examines how mobile AR games, such as Pokémon Go, offer new forms of interaction between players and their physical environments, effectively blurring the boundaries between the digital and physical worlds. Drawing on transhumanist philosophy and media theory, the paper explores the implications of AR technology for redefining human perception, cognition, and embodiment. It also addresses ethical concerns related to the over-reliance on AR technologies and the potential for social disconnection.</p>
  102. <p>The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  103. <p>The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://626879959514-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://793446842332-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://375134997674-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://570421900245-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://930163301924-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://414171539682-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://772806490407-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://747949481998-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://152010297478-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://117168842637-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://685774689881-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://810658470296-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://070343002589-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://048036128283-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://021040658682-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://093251256060-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://782500903008-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://173932242567-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://783499467718-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://708109016419-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?633890679928&amp;url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?974745525336&amp;url=https://naver974745525336-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?248989843232&amp;url=https://naver248989843232-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?399282079443&amp;url=https://naver399282079443-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?006539263051&amp;url=https://naver006539263051-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?946260509528&amp;url=https://naver946260509528-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?726671071635&amp;url=https://naver726671071635-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?651967151888&amp;url=https://naver651967151888-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?838880753321&amp;url=https://naver838880753321-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?529683149345&amp;url=https://naver529683149345-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?060159042821&amp;url=https://naver060159042821-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?997339582440&amp;url=https://naver997339582440-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?765690206321&amp;url=https://naver765690206321-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-225518618451.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-300555621291.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-221954077638.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-590335576531.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-004224356541.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-959622572606.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-264918018441.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-977531736608.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-955126852244.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-046990087731.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-914674460082.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-767081496086.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-194978079437.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-883982168967.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-116825435923.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-730773461850.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-077974695388-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-922525898976-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-223409517205-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/2497801653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/7490231586">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Biofeedback Integration in Game Design: Enhancing Immersion Through Physiological Data" title="Biofeedback Integration in Game Design: Enhancing Immersion Through Physiological Data" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7490231586.gifthub.news/post/7490231586/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/7490231586">Biofeedback Integration in Game Design: Enhancing Immersion Through Physiological Data</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Game soundtracks, with their mesmerizing melodies and epic compositions, serve as the heartbeat of virtual adventures, evoking emotions that amplify the gaming experience. From haunting orchestral scores to adrenaline-pumping electronic beats, music sets the tone for gameplay, enhancing atmosphere, and heightening emotions. The synergy between gameplay and sound creates moments of cinematic grandeur, transforming gaming sessions into epic journeys of the senses.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/7490231586" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Biofeedback Integration in Game Design: Enhancing Immersion Through Physiological Data" title="Biofeedback Integration in Game Design: Enhancing Immersion Through Physiological Data" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Barbara Garcia</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/1098375426">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games" title="Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1098375426.gifthub.news/post/1098375426/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/1098375426">Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/1098375426" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games" title="Optimizing Blockchain Scalability for Mass Adoption in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Ruth Wood</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/6748923051">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Economic Sustainability in Player-Driven Virtual Ecosystems" title="Economic Sustainability in Player-Driven Virtual Ecosystems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6748923051.gifthub.news/post/6748923051/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/6748923051">Economic Sustainability in Player-Driven Virtual Ecosystems</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research critically analyzes the representation of diverse cultures, identities, and experiences in mobile games. It explores how game developers approach diversity and inclusion, from character design to narrative themes. The study discusses the challenges of creating culturally sensitive content while ensuring broad market appeal and the potential social impact of inclusive mobile game design.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-892463788835.gifthub.news/post/6748923051" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Economic Sustainability in Player-Driven Virtual Ecosystems" title="Economic Sustainability in Player-Driven Virtual Ecosystems" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jerry Fisher</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda