It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content #171624898914 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content #171624898914 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T22:44:26Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Nancy Lewis" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content #171624898914 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Nancy Lewis",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T22:44:26Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/171624898914"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "171624898914",
  52.            "abstract": "Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content #171624898914 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Nancy Lewis",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T22:44:26Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content" title="Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Nancy Lewis</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Nancy Lewis for contributing the article "Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content" title="Gender Representation in Mobile Game Marketing and Content" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research delves into the phenomenon of digital addiction within the context of mobile gaming, focusing on the psychological mechanisms that contribute to excessive play. The study draws on addiction psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral science to explore how mobile games utilize reward systems, variable reinforcement schedules, and immersive experiences to keep players engaged. The paper examines the societal impacts of mobile gaming addiction, including its effects on productivity, relationships, and mental health. Additionally, it offers policy recommendations for mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, such as implementing healthier game design practices and promoting responsible gaming habits.</p>
  100. <p>The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  102. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores how mobile games can be used to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable behaviors. Drawing on environmental psychology and game-based learning, the study investigates how game mechanics such as resource management, ecological simulations, and narrative-driven environmental challenges can educate players about sustainability. The research examines case studies of games that integrate environmental themes, analyzing their impact on players' attitudes toward climate change, waste reduction, and conservation efforts. The paper proposes a framework for designing mobile games that not only entertain but also foster environmental stewardship and collective action.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://724247570867-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://247884348790-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://855202184609-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://466452177966-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://491270356987-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://195666502258-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://475261801038-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://174772492958-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://519834681208-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://489593401878-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://018203165048-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://516646585434-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://884961763594-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://910415377931-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://699143621117-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://394654155197-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://734428698512-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://974085825280-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://705315198641-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://501362559958-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?531169140772&amp;url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?391255406532&amp;url=https://naver391255406532-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?797793657764&amp;url=https://naver797793657764-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?788766995020&amp;url=https://naver788766995020-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?661315594364&amp;url=https://naver661315594364-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?639405874650&amp;url=https://naver639405874650-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?240852828950&amp;url=https://naver240852828950-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?400947300250&amp;url=https://naver400947300250-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?838303338313&amp;url=https://naver838303338313-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?605490541545&amp;url=https://naver605490541545-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?276301495225&amp;url=https://naver276301495225-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?669400860400&amp;url=https://naver669400860400-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?565629247888&amp;url=https://naver565629247888-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-027540117067.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-143284330802.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-827616418263.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-284980795023.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-457537829580.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-122059387875.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-855358703557.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-239297310615.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-543221816452.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-232587210240.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-081142697010.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-292937161319.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-141175273387.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-657468588772.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-588620635752.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-370618474120.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-078846194956-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-919594722793-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-640162160054-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/0735946281" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/4081735926">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection" title="Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4081735926.mit-edu.top/post/4081735926/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/4081735926">Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/4081735926" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection" title="Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>John Smith</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/3052918647">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Efficient Compression Algorithms for Large-Scale Game Assets in Mobile Games" title="Efficient Compression Algorithms for Large-Scale Game Assets in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3052918647.mit-edu.top/post/3052918647/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/3052918647">Efficient Compression Algorithms for Large-Scale Game Assets in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the political economy of mobile game development, focusing on the labor dynamics, capital flows, and global supply chains that underpin the mobile gaming industry. The research investigates how outsourcing, labor exploitation, and the concentration of power in the hands of large multinational corporations shape the development and distribution of mobile games. Drawing on Marxist economic theory and critical media studies, the paper critiques the economic models that drive the mobile gaming industry and offers a critical analysis of the ethical, social, and political implications of the industry's global production networks.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/3052918647" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Efficient Compression Algorithms for Large-Scale Game Assets in Mobile Games" title="Efficient Compression Algorithms for Large-Scale Game Assets in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kathy Peterson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/1709248653">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology" title="Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1709248653.mit-edu.top/post/1709248653/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/1709248653">Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-8976201345.mit-edu.top/post/1709248653" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology" title="Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Frances Long</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda