It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs #588208280207 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs #588208280207 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T20:18:24Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Michelle Turner" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs #588208280207 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Michelle Turner",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T20:18:24Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/588208280207"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "588208280207",
  52.            "abstract": "The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs #588208280207 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Michelle Turner",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T20:18:24Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" title="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Michelle Turner</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Michelle Turner for contributing the article "The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" title="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research examines the intersection of mobile games and the evolving landscape of media consumption, particularly in the context of journalism and news delivery. The study explores how mobile games are influencing the way users consume information, engage with news stories, and interact with media content. By analyzing game mechanics such as interactive narratives, role-playing elements, and user-driven content creation, the paper investigates how mobile games can be leveraged to deliver news in novel ways that increase engagement and foster critical thinking. The research also addresses the challenges of misinformation, echo chambers, and the ethical implications of gamified news delivery.</p>
  100. <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the convergence of virtual reality (VR) and mobile games, investigating how VR technology is being integrated into mobile gaming experiences to create more immersive and interactive entertainment. The study examines the technical challenges and innovations involved in adapting VR for mobile platforms, including issues of motion tracking, hardware limitations, and player comfort. Drawing on theories of immersion, presence, and user experience, the paper investigates how mobile VR games enhance player engagement by providing a heightened sense of spatial awareness and interactive storytelling. The research also discusses the potential for VR to transform mobile gaming, offering predictions for the future of immersive entertainment in the mobile gaming sector.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://059798585662-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://189529165594-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://026741046925-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://874440759612-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://638198690365-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://479071658103-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://278130393212-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://072109756664-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://820640067971-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://910342650870-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://746402885859-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://955643845879-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://034022196836-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://025610506171-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://555042056568-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://778362964525-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://685293348852-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://157803771507-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://804267725345-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://680565781571-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?849000880206&amp;url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?988523091148&amp;url=https://naver988523091148-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?626774968869&amp;url=https://naver626774968869-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?847978667520&amp;url=https://naver847978667520-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?839043816583&amp;url=https://naver839043816583-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?989865850557&amp;url=https://naver989865850557-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?414266259163&amp;url=https://naver414266259163-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?554103401398&amp;url=https://naver554103401398-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?974939771198&amp;url=https://naver974939771198-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?713630085495&amp;url=https://naver713630085495-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?846086983387&amp;url=https://naver846086983387-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?354464246610&amp;url=https://naver354464246610-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?618168743442&amp;url=https://naver618168743442-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-040478104650.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-175736807724.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-598943147185.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-006461579153.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-733505965859.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-173992592148.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-306211585945.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-532018935334.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-684909749471.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-630124788989.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-783326885376.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-251298452475.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-943741729052.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-740377093123.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-068216700074.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-256152336463.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-273585891712-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-383490816532-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-775312739098-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/9168354702" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/4872963051">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms" title="Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4872963051.mit-edu.top/post/4872963051/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/4872963051">Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/4872963051" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms" title="Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Gregory Jenkins</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/8514632970">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" title="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8514632970.mit-edu.top/post/8514632970/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/8514632970">The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/8514632970" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" title="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Nicholas Richardson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/5941367820">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Game-Based Training Modules for Skills Development in Vocational Education" title="Game-Based Training Modules for Skills Development in Vocational Education" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5941367820.mit-edu.top/post/5941367820/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/5941367820">Game-Based Training Modules for Skills Development in Vocational Education</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-9168354702.mit-edu.top/post/5941367820" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Game-Based Training Modules for Skills Development in Vocational Education" title="Game-Based Training Modules for Skills Development in Vocational Education" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Judith Mitchell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda