It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis #563825596555 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis #563825596555 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/13.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T10:42:08Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Ronald Parker" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis #563825596555 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Ronald Parker",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T10:42:08Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/13.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/563825596555"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "563825596555",
  52.            "abstract": "The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis #563825596555 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Ronald Parker",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T10:42:08Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" title="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Ronald Parker</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Ronald Parker for contributing the article "The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" title="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper offers a post-structuralist analysis of narrative structures in mobile games, emphasizing how game narratives contribute to the construction of player identity and agency. It explores the intersection of game mechanics, storytelling, and player interaction, considering how mobile games as “digital texts” challenge traditional notions of authorship and narrative control. Drawing upon the works of theorists like Michel Foucault and Roland Barthes, the paper examines the decentralized nature of mobile game narratives and how they allow players to engage in a performative process of meaning-making, identity construction, and subversion of preordained narrative trajectories.</p>
  100. <p>This paper examines the rise of cross-platform mobile gaming, where players can access the same game on multiple devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. It analyzes the technologies that enable seamless cross-platform play, including cloud synchronization and platform-agnostic development tools. The research also evaluates how cross-platform compatibility enhances user experience, providing greater flexibility and reducing barriers to entry for players.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  102. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  103. <p>This research critically examines the ethical implications of data mining in mobile games, particularly concerning the collection and analysis of player data for monetization, personalization, and behavioral profiling. The paper evaluates how mobile game developers utilize big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics to gain insights into player behavior, highlighting the risks associated with data privacy, consent, and exploitation. Drawing on theories of privacy ethics and consumer protection, the study discusses potential regulatory frameworks and industry standards aimed at safeguarding user rights while maintaining the economic viability of mobile gaming businesses.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://494988995786-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://708528086837-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://704375225724-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://613282852705-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://514197967405-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://937500961389-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://674845496815-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://502343946797-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://794823780275-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://815497058393-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://797467147639-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://918046627177-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://983712082829-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://643407408202-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://875692480762-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://060253227568-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://308139427986-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://124200407533-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://855612543456-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://408197719230-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?380134429091&amp;url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?355691241150&amp;url=https://naver355691241150-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?832865894907&amp;url=https://naver832865894907-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?350350485054&amp;url=https://naver350350485054-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?188394488664&amp;url=https://naver188394488664-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?253654499425&amp;url=https://naver253654499425-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?474089497337&amp;url=https://naver474089497337-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?875642068433&amp;url=https://naver875642068433-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?882725373771&amp;url=https://naver882725373771-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?721464242816&amp;url=https://naver721464242816-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?113967345628&amp;url=https://naver113967345628-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?256524707843&amp;url=https://naver256524707843-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?378659361667&amp;url=https://naver378659361667-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-492954870433.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-803597925780.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-717983633929.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-316350641900.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-793272344133.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-506899730466.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-530620609036.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-271785036626.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-509646299252.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-223236963032.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-536298859713.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-333359682905.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-601004267987.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-862743087413.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-371572132233.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-669458135409.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-817559897044-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-258581858893-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-717267249095-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/1740869532" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/6279145038">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" title="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6279145038.gifthub.news/post/6279145038/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/6279145038">Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the potential of mobile games to serve as therapeutic tools in the treatment of mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD. It examines how game mechanics and immersive environments can be used to provide psychological relief, improve emotional regulation, and facilitate cognitive-behavioral therapy. The study discusses challenges in integrating therapeutic design with traditional game elements and offers recommendations for the development of clinically effective mobile health games.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/6279145038" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" title="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Carol Campbell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/5270346189">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" title="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5270346189.gifthub.news/post/5270346189/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/5270346189">The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/5270346189" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" title="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/8914235607">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization" title="The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8914235607.gifthub.news/post/8914235607/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/8914235607">The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper provides a comparative analysis of the various monetization strategies employed in mobile games, focusing on in-app purchases (IAP) and advertising revenue models. The research investigates the economic impact of these models on both developers and players, examining their effectiveness in generating sustainable revenue while maintaining player satisfaction. Drawing on marketing theory, behavioral economics, and user experience research, the study evaluates the trade-offs between IAPs, ad placements, and player retention. The paper also explores the ethical concerns surrounding monetization practices, particularly regarding player exploitation, pay-to-win mechanics, and the impact on children and vulnerable audiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-936354605638.gifthub.news/post/8914235607" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization" title="The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Samuel Jenkins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda