It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games #999829966019 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games #999829966019 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T11:54:24Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Sandra Scott" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games #999829966019 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T11:54:24Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/999829966019"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "999829966019",
  52.            "abstract": "Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games #999829966019 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T11:54:24Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" title="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Sandra Scott</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Sandra Scott for contributing the article "Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" title="Machine Learning Applications for Predictive Scene Adaptation in AR Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile games, focusing on how player-created game elements, such as levels, skins, and mods, contribute to game longevity and community engagement. The research examines how allowing players to create and share content within a game environment enhances player investment, creativity, and social interaction. Drawing on community-building theories and participatory culture, the paper investigates the challenges and benefits of incorporating UGC features into mobile games, including the technical, social, and legal considerations. The study also evaluates the potential for UGC to drive game evolution and extend the lifespan of mobile games by continually introducing fresh content.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  101. <p>A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  102. <p>From the nostalgic allure of retro classics to the cutting-edge simulations of modern gaming, the evolution of this immersive medium mirrors humanity's insatiable thirst for innovation, escapism, and boundless exploration. The rich tapestry of gaming history is woven with iconic titles that have left an indelible mark on pop culture and inspired generations of players. As technology advances and artistic vision continues to push the boundaries of what's possible, the gaming landscape evolves, offering new experiences, genres, and innovations that captivate and enthrall players worldwide.</p>
  103. <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://154245614193-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://817626712282-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://056991017432-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://993413705567-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://248476671371-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://572215415857-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://237794419356-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://014241398520-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://171667381160-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://511547148663-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://893656763920-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://669875936181-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://806772052328-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://094387454341-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://835554734302-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://617959759298-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://934368552017-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://581912283978-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://944863667004-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://959161919111-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?339637521918&amp;url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?375085481408&amp;url=https://naver375085481408-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?590501745709&amp;url=https://naver590501745709-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?461662590009&amp;url=https://naver461662590009-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?557797557518&amp;url=https://naver557797557518-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?782363200476&amp;url=https://naver782363200476-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?726737692462&amp;url=https://naver726737692462-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?228089958294&amp;url=https://naver228089958294-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?525663236919&amp;url=https://naver525663236919-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?688925157055&amp;url=https://naver688925157055-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?051870322999&amp;url=https://naver051870322999-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?323914882775&amp;url=https://naver323914882775-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?290906501688&amp;url=https://naver290906501688-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-721020953244.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-733901520620.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-280449312514.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-619944427717.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-870933061105.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-147399751756.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-198969657740.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-046266871500.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-586661271168.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-133818823449.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-126287336902.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-130347150532.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-324668681319.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-143743967092.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-718861094461.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-329460375640.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-046846017803-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-003459582529-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-656121235910-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/9147625038" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/0978653241">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" title="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0978653241.gifthub.news/post/0978653241/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/0978653241">Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/0978653241" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" title="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Sandra Scott</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/3286491507">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Emotion-Aware Game Design: Affective Computing in Player Interaction Systems" title="Emotion-Aware Game Design: Affective Computing in Player Interaction Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3286491507.gifthub.news/post/3286491507/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/3286491507">Emotion-Aware Game Design: Affective Computing in Player Interaction Systems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the application of mobile games and gamification techniques in the workplace to enhance employee motivation, engagement, and productivity. The research examines how mobile games, particularly those designed for workplace environments, integrate elements such as leaderboards, rewards, and achievements to foster competition, collaboration, and goal-setting. Drawing on organizational behavior theory and motivation psychology, the paper investigates how gamification can improve employee performance, job satisfaction, and learning outcomes. The study also explores potential challenges, such as employee burnout, over-competitiveness, and the risk of game fatigue, and provides guidelines for designing effective and sustainable workplace gamification systems.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/3286491507" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Emotion-Aware Game Design: Affective Computing in Player Interaction Systems" title="Emotion-Aware Game Design: Affective Computing in Player Interaction Systems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/2893170645">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Exploring Immersion Metrics in AR-Driven Mobile Game Experiences" title="Exploring Immersion Metrics in AR-Driven Mobile Game Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2893170645.gifthub.news/post/2893170645/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/2893170645">Exploring Immersion Metrics in AR-Driven Mobile Game Experiences</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming events and conventions serve as epicenters of excitement and celebration, where developers unveil new titles, showcase cutting-edge technology, host competitive tournaments, and connect with fans face-to-face. Events like E3, Gamescom, and PAX are not just gatherings but cultural phenomena that unite gaming enthusiasts in shared anticipation, excitement, and camaraderie.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-949777916384.gifthub.news/post/2893170645" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Exploring Immersion Metrics in AR-Driven Mobile Game Experiences" title="Exploring Immersion Metrics in AR-Driven Mobile Game Experiences" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Patricia Brown</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda