It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games #299244190365 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games #299244190365 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-08T08:35:25Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Jason Morris" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games #299244190365 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Jason Morris",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-08T08:35:25Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/299244190365"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "299244190365",
  52.            "abstract": "Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games #299244190365 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Jason Morris",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-08T08:35:25Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Jason Morris</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Jason Morris for contributing the article "Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Designing Stable Economic Systems in Massively Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the impact of cognitive load on player performance and enjoyment in mobile games, particularly those with complex gameplay mechanics. The research investigates how different levels of complexity, such as multitasking, resource management, and strategic decision-making, influence players' cognitive processes and emotional responses. Drawing on cognitive load theory and flow theory, the paper explores how game designers can optimize the balance between challenge and skill to enhance player engagement and enjoyment. The study also evaluates how players' cognitive load varies with game genre, such as puzzle games, action games, and role-playing games, providing recommendations for designing games that promote optimal cognitive engagement.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  103. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://767824828345-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://681948228930-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://328462849621-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://013848417501-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://434238260016-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://301264465750-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://692353496920-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://757768498515-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://951437507742-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://192784859526-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://475327813067-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://728402711099-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://475428065697-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://379775458208-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://579678625277-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://084643480358-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://903733691569-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://422959768122-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://561607497871-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://230496339534-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?501323670730&amp;url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?480277491530&amp;url=https://naver480277491530-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?274237798821&amp;url=https://naver274237798821-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?198162211248&amp;url=https://naver198162211248-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?087141268682&amp;url=https://naver087141268682-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?451343453370&amp;url=https://naver451343453370-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?591715514338&amp;url=https://naver591715514338-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?464333579603&amp;url=https://naver464333579603-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?059386346517&amp;url=https://naver059386346517-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?169593449872&amp;url=https://naver169593449872-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?230201516454&amp;url=https://naver230201516454-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?198749556515&amp;url=https://naver198749556515-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?850848061181&amp;url=https://naver850848061181-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-243888207171.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-027678263248.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-055264488767.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-597204417184.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-001435230767.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-105072732553.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-094713213357.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-881957677285.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-468714024595.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-816252940036.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-804622278040.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-552902594219.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-413527107679.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-897701856057.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-306727679021.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-741508588268.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-443059889451-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-229131305465-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-314130075480-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/4730825691" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/5862140973">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Cross-Game Asset Portability: Designing Blockchain Ecosystems for Interoperability" title="Cross-Game Asset Portability: Designing Blockchain Ecosystems for Interoperability" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5862140973.mit-edu.top/post/5862140973/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/5862140973">Cross-Game Asset Portability: Designing Blockchain Ecosystems for Interoperability</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the ethical implications of digital addiction in mobile games, specifically focusing on the role of game design in preventing compulsive play and overuse. The research explores how game mechanics such as reward systems, social comparison, and time-limited events may contribute to addictive behavior, particularly in vulnerable populations. Drawing on behavioral addiction theories, the study examines how developers can design games that are both engaging and ethical by avoiding exploitative practices while promoting healthy gaming habits. The paper also discusses strategies for mitigating the negative impacts of digital addiction, such as incorporating breaks, time limits, and player welfare features, to reduce the risk of game-related compulsive behavior.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/5862140973" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Cross-Game Asset Portability: Designing Blockchain Ecosystems for Interoperability" title="Cross-Game Asset Portability: Designing Blockchain Ecosystems for Interoperability" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Carol Campbell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/9678135402">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" title="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9678135402.mit-edu.top/post/9678135402/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/9678135402">Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/9678135402" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" title="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kevin Stewart</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/5874613920">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Predicting Player Lifetime Value Using Early Engagement Signals" title="Predicting Player Lifetime Value Using Early Engagement Signals" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5874613920.mit-edu.top/post/5874613920/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/5874613920">Predicting Player Lifetime Value Using Early Engagement Signals</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Multiplayer madness ensues as alliances are forged and tested, betrayals unfold like intricate dramas, and epic battles erupt, painting the virtual sky with a kaleidoscope of chaos, cooperation, and camaraderie. In the vast and dynamic world of online gaming, players from across the globe come together to collaborate, compete, and forge meaningful connections. Whether teaming up with friends to tackle cooperative challenges or engaging in fierce competition against rivals, the social aspect of gaming adds an extra layer of excitement and immersion, creating unforgettable experiences and lasting friendships.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-958696169027.mit-edu.top/post/5874613920" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Predicting Player Lifetime Value Using Early Engagement Signals" title="Predicting Player Lifetime Value Using Early Engagement Signals" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Ashley Adams</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda