It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming #317274667580 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming #317274667580 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T02:42:26Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Benjamin Powell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming #317274667580 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Benjamin Powell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T02:42:26Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/317274667580"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "317274667580",
  52.            "abstract": "Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming #317274667580 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Benjamin Powell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T02:42:26Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" title="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Benjamin Powell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Benjamin Powell for contributing the article "Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" title="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  100. <p>This research evaluates the environmental sustainability of the mobile gaming industry, focusing on the environmental footprint of game development, distribution, and consumption. The study examines energy consumption patterns, electronic waste generation, and resource use across the mobile gaming lifecycle, offering a comprehensive assessment of the industry's impact on global sustainability. It also explores innovative approaches to mitigate these effects, such as green game design principles, eco-friendly server technologies, and sustainable mobile device manufacturing practices.</p>
  101. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  102. <p>The storytelling in video games has matured into an art form, offering players complex narratives filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and emotionally resonant experiences that rival those found in literature and cinema. Players are no longer passive consumers but active participants in interactive narratives, shaping the outcome of stories through their choices and actions. This interactive storytelling blurs the line between player and protagonist, creating deeply personal and immersive narratives that leave a lasting impact.</p>
  103. <p>This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://335491749809-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://850197939885-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://929127761300-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://485365350369-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://162041643566-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://232362401948-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://473510526831-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://996342976202-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://453648496858-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://800583683318-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://615236581946-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://895470251309-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://777019870304-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://053157837384-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://410540518329-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://207347843169-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://942681122187-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://248071001845-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://520936830198-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://301520244142-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?252437099093&amp;url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?686706637889&amp;url=https://naver686706637889-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?914338664908&amp;url=https://naver914338664908-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?607517985555&amp;url=https://naver607517985555-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?228017908332&amp;url=https://naver228017908332-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?208799559301&amp;url=https://naver208799559301-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?009655187088&amp;url=https://naver009655187088-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?889623953722&amp;url=https://naver889623953722-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?687618728684&amp;url=https://naver687618728684-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?102911899761&amp;url=https://naver102911899761-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?056339697369&amp;url=https://naver056339697369-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?131900421622&amp;url=https://naver131900421622-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?812798904647&amp;url=https://naver812798904647-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-507334258358.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-491564845024.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-914488149972.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-397133072138.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-523135627165.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-080977117920.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-228542304717.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-280097695683.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-304196129073.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-314786514513.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-273841172692.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-204212553022.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-683045472756.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-974133364886.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-141444702017.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-554830527941.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-387866470525-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-096207063446-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-499293321108-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/2364590178" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/7150463982">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Ensuring Fair Play in Mobile Games: Advances in Anti-Cheat Mechanisms" title="Ensuring Fair Play in Mobile Games: Advances in Anti-Cheat Mechanisms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7150463982.mit-edu.top/post/7150463982/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/7150463982">Ensuring Fair Play in Mobile Games: Advances in Anti-Cheat Mechanisms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/7150463982" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Ensuring Fair Play in Mobile Games: Advances in Anti-Cheat Mechanisms" title="Ensuring Fair Play in Mobile Games: Advances in Anti-Cheat Mechanisms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Deborah Sanchez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/4501827396">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="The Economics of Loot Box Regulation: A Global Comparative Analysis" title="The Economics of Loot Box Regulation: A Global Comparative Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4501827396.mit-edu.top/post/4501827396/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/4501827396">The Economics of Loot Box Regulation: A Global Comparative Analysis</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/4501827396" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="The Economics of Loot Box Regulation: A Global Comparative Analysis" title="The Economics of Loot Box Regulation: A Global Comparative Analysis" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Shirley Ramirez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/7902548136">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Optimizing Battery Consumption in Mobile Games: Techniques and Trade-offs" title="Optimizing Battery Consumption in Mobile Games: Techniques and Trade-offs" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7902548136.mit-edu.top/post/7902548136/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/7902548136">Optimizing Battery Consumption in Mobile Games: Techniques and Trade-offs</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-967051184264.mit-edu.top/post/7902548136" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Optimizing Battery Consumption in Mobile Games: Techniques and Trade-offs" title="Optimizing Battery Consumption in Mobile Games: Techniques and Trade-offs" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Alexander Ward</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda