It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation #723389042047 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation #723389042047 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T02:55:30Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Victoria Simmons" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation #723389042047 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Victoria Simmons",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T02:55:30Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/723389042047"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "723389042047",
  52.            "abstract": "Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation #723389042047 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Victoria Simmons",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T02:55:30Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" title="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Victoria Simmons</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Victoria Simmons for contributing the article "Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" title="Cross-Cultural Variability in Gameplay Styles: An Empirical Investigation" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  100. <p>This research examines the role of cultural adaptation in the success of mobile games across different global markets. The study investigates how developers tailor game content, mechanics, and marketing strategies to fit the cultural preferences, values, and expectations of diverse player demographics. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international business strategies, the paper explores how cultural factors such as narrative themes, visual aesthetics, and gameplay styles influence the reception of mobile games in various regions. The research also evaluates the challenges of balancing universal appeal with localized content, and the ethical responsibility of developers to respect cultural norms and avoid misrepresentation or stereotyping.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  102. <p>The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  103. <p>Accessibility initiatives in gaming are essential to ensuring inclusivity and equal opportunities for players of all abilities. Features such as customizable controls, colorblind modes, subtitles, and assistive technologies empower gamers with disabilities to enjoy gaming experiences on par with their peers, fostering a more inclusive and welcoming gaming ecosystem.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://937122207876-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://185836719757-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://129189673385-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://515303011505-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://287162884892-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://759198659299-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://691752370096-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://274764940859-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://625654613788-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://926025653129-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://524500572047-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://508877770372-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://848261213673-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://631946796574-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://351389673509-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://621989352447-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://116774119248-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://116566528627-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://652807519287-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://698623444001-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?654526282572&amp;url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?333252922884&amp;url=https://naver333252922884-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?129639804357&amp;url=https://naver129639804357-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?985242476801&amp;url=https://naver985242476801-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?094382795768&amp;url=https://naver094382795768-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?648183872406&amp;url=https://naver648183872406-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?743333543971&amp;url=https://naver743333543971-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?241718583401&amp;url=https://naver241718583401-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?789039603947&amp;url=https://naver789039603947-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?301798823094&amp;url=https://naver301798823094-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?843183262176&amp;url=https://naver843183262176-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?136431171341&amp;url=https://naver136431171341-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?123432917236&amp;url=https://naver123432917236-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-663980594147.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-364498501944.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-136960626914.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-063488114663.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-423618132828.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-891483990339.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-151617960321.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-235417207456.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-745888703865.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-561593717268.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-088733308887.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-757144600760.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-132868667540.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-981870546250.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-720796800186.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-953718806993.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-948673645715-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-405414100581-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-362061366123-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/9367145028" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/8069237154">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" title="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8069237154.gifthub.news/post/8069237154/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/8069237154">Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/8069237154" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" title="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Charles Taylor</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/2041389576">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics" title="Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2041389576.gifthub.news/post/2041389576/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/2041389576">Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/2041389576" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics" title="Optimizing GPU Rendering Pipelines for Real-Time Mobile Game Graphics" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Emily Carter</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/3487562091">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems" title="Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3487562091.gifthub.news/post/3487562091/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/3487562091">Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines how mobile games can be used as tools for promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. It investigates game mechanics that encourage players to engage in pro-environmental behaviors, such as resource conservation and eco-friendly practices. The paper highlights examples of games that address climate change, conservation, and environmental education, offering insights into how games can influence attitudes and behaviors related to sustainability.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-973893963160.gifthub.news/post/3487562091" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems" title="Data Anonymization Techniques for Preserving Player Privacy in Analytics Systems" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Angela Cooper</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda