It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach #799717735827 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach #799717735827 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T18:49:15Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Patrick Russell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach #799717735827 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Patrick Russell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T18:49:15Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/799717735827"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "799717735827",
  52.            "abstract": "Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach #799717735827 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Patrick Russell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T18:49:15Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" title="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Patrick Russell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Patrick Russell for contributing the article "Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" title="Analyzing Revenue Streams in Mobile Games: A Case Study Approach" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper offers a historical and theoretical analysis of the evolution of mobile game design, focusing on the technological advancements that have shaped gameplay mechanics, user interfaces, and game narratives over time. The research traces the development of mobile gaming from its inception to the present day, considering key milestones such as the advent of touchscreen interfaces, the rise of augmented reality (AR), and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile games. Drawing on media studies and technology adoption theory, the paper examines how changing technological landscapes have influenced player expectations, industry trends, and game design practices.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile games, focusing on how player-created game elements, such as levels, skins, and mods, contribute to game longevity and community engagement. The research examines how allowing players to create and share content within a game environment enhances player investment, creativity, and social interaction. Drawing on community-building theories and participatory culture, the paper investigates the challenges and benefits of incorporating UGC features into mobile games, including the technical, social, and legal considerations. The study also evaluates the potential for UGC to drive game evolution and extend the lifespan of mobile games by continually introducing fresh content.</p>
  101. <p>Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://047980983906-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://475641266258-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://114992396195-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://184575222796-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://813448350849-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://089708227775-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://298567159503-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://438413422492-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://224092511378-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://084944288130-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://482622944443-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://605732641045-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://564487425798-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://992337798372-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://636740397835-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://588157957290-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://060807161745-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://884568016832-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://637366473464-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://270345923379-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?281965138965&amp;url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?602058475500&amp;url=https://naver602058475500-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?093331369456&amp;url=https://naver093331369456-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?969855316511&amp;url=https://naver969855316511-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?469919019353&amp;url=https://naver469919019353-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?489435031917&amp;url=https://naver489435031917-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?549101347249&amp;url=https://naver549101347249-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?241286625669&amp;url=https://naver241286625669-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?172363118039&amp;url=https://naver172363118039-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?273008933051&amp;url=https://naver273008933051-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?724381298535&amp;url=https://naver724381298535-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?847751678079&amp;url=https://naver847751678079-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?962278440978&amp;url=https://naver962278440978-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-108951545211.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-388296183310.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-164252062867.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-911543681510.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-128560586001.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-218595297451.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-720871993840.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-809409630480.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-010756828816.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-006381471312.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-385434535500.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-283075775314.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-461693821464.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-917577596904.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-472014450629.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-912069550308.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-167768205416-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-952914916122-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-078109915792-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/8267014935" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/7058461392">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success" title="Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7058461392.mit-edu.top/post/7058461392/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/7058461392">Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/7058461392" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success" title="Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Timothy Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/3102695847">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" title="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3102695847.mit-edu.top/post/3102695847/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/3102695847">Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/3102695847" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" title="Augmenting Social Good Through Game-Driven Behavioral Nudges" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Justin Brooks</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/1320586749">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" title="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1320586749.mit-edu.top/post/1320586749/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/1320586749">Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the integration of virtual reality (VR) technologies into mobile games and investigates its psychological and physiological effects on players. The study examines how VR can enhance immersion, presence, and player agency within mobile game environments, particularly in genres like action, horror, and simulation games. Drawing from cognitive neuroscience and human factors research, the paper analyzes the impact of VR-induced experiences on cognitive load, emotional responses, and physical well-being, such as motion sickness or eye strain. The paper also explores the challenges of VR integration on mobile platforms, including hardware limitations, user comfort, and accessibility.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-997228636293.mit-edu.top/post/1320586749" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" title="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Laura Bell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda