It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living #115186879590 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living #115186879590 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T02:25:52Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Karen Harris" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living #115186879590 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Karen Harris",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T02:25:52Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/115186879590"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "115186879590",
  52.            "abstract": "Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living #115186879590 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Karen Harris",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T02:25:52Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" title="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Karen Harris</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Karen Harris for contributing the article "Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" title="Context-Aware AR Games for Promoting Sustainable Urban Living" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper presents a sociocultural analysis of the representation of gender, race, and identity in mobile games. It explores how mobile games construct social identities through character design, narrative framing, and player interaction. The research examines the ways in which game developers can either reinforce or challenge societal stereotypes and cultural norms, with a particular focus on gender dynamics in both player avatars and character roles. Drawing on critical theories of representation, postcolonial studies, and feminist media studies, the study explores the implications of these representations for player self-perception and broader societal trends related to gender equality and diversity.</p>
  100. <p>This study applies neuromarketing techniques to analyze how mobile gaming companies assess and influence player preferences, focusing on cognitive and emotional responses to in-game stimuli. By using neuroimaging, eye-tracking, and biometric sensors, the research provides insights into how game mechanics such as reward systems, narrative engagement, and visual design elements affect players’ neurological responses. The paper explores the implications of these findings for mobile game developers, with a particular emphasis on optimizing player engagement, retention, and monetization strategies through the application of neuroscientific principles.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  103. <p>A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://918716964074-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://165498042033-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://638846037818-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://514922438078-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://872085359233-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://847629481983-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://237034812111-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://756779053816-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://865963297990-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://482793869547-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://443834511018-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://437137285455-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://842796441724-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://286487321044-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://762308883153-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://707880318957-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://789894370600-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://599804275964-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://095990669658-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://095056116096-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?524120520019&amp;url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?176041940546&amp;url=https://naver176041940546-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?167767429931&amp;url=https://naver167767429931-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?084085993607&amp;url=https://naver084085993607-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?791846463249&amp;url=https://naver791846463249-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?981974083481&amp;url=https://naver981974083481-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?081341120314&amp;url=https://naver081341120314-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?060384383571&amp;url=https://naver060384383571-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?079327436660&amp;url=https://naver079327436660-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?783714220258&amp;url=https://naver783714220258-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?786133231264&amp;url=https://naver786133231264-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?017674652024&amp;url=https://naver017674652024-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?456481250874&amp;url=https://naver456481250874-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-297314826584.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-950152698336.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-552549979711.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-293941446462.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-721554100465.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-363244364668.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-812458621886.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-307443070304.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-841207089334.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-207395026760.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-168109683704.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-513457978607.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-219896913833.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-892163624969.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-757527249238.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-839222602819.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-181688554206-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-031055848860-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-120312231499-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/7631045289" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/6914873205">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" title="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6914873205.mit-edu.top/post/6914873205/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/6914873205">AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the impact of mobile gaming on attention span and cognitive load, particularly in relation to multitasking behaviors and the consumption of digital media. The research examines how the fast-paced, highly interactive nature of mobile games affects cognitive processes such as sustained attention, task-switching, and mental fatigue. Using experimental methods and cognitive psychology theories, the study analyzes how different types of mobile games, from casual games to action-packed shooters, influence players’ ability to focus on tasks and process information. The paper explores the long-term effects of mobile gaming on attention span and offers recommendations for mitigating negative impacts, especially in the context of educational and professional environments.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/6914873205" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" title="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ruth Wood</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/1637920845">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" title="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1637920845.mit-edu.top/post/1637920845/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/1637920845">Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Mobile gaming has democratized access to gaming experiences, empowering billions of smartphone users to dive into a vast array of games ranging from casual puzzles to graphically intensive adventures. The portability and convenience of mobile devices have transformed downtime into playtime, allowing gamers to indulge their passion anytime, anywhere, with a tap of their fingertips.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/1637920845" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" title="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Frank James</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/4230671895">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="The Role of Synesthetic Interfaces in Enhancing Gaming Experiences" title="The Role of Synesthetic Interfaces in Enhancing Gaming Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4230671895.mit-edu.top/post/4230671895/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/4230671895">The Role of Synesthetic Interfaces in Enhancing Gaming Experiences</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-999008972350.mit-edu.top/post/4230671895" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="The Role of Synesthetic Interfaces in Enhancing Gaming Experiences" title="The Role of Synesthetic Interfaces in Enhancing Gaming Experiences" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Melissa Collins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda