It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management #936732750782 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management #936732750782 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-06T20:56:30Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Stephanie Rogers" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management #936732750782 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-06T20:56:30Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/936732750782"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "936732750782",
  52.            "abstract": "The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management #936732750782 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-06T20:56:30Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management" title="The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Stephanie Rogers</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Stephanie Rogers for contributing the article "The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management" title="The Role of Decentralized Oracles in Secure Game Economy Management" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  100. <p>The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines the role of geolocation-based augmented reality (AR) games in transforming how urban spaces are perceived and interacted with by players. The study investigates how AR mobile games such as Pokémon Go integrate physical locations into gameplay, creating a hybrid digital-physical experience. The paper explores the implications of geolocation-based games for urban planning, public space use, and social interaction, considering both the positive and negative effects of blending virtual experiences with real-world environments. It also addresses ethical concerns regarding data privacy, surveillance, and the potential for gamifying everyday spaces in ways that affect public life.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://120321711649-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://307771714370-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://174096518640-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://821096026794-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://965303421920-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://581456438637-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://240919406946-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://288471439674-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://228182916917-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://958552180028-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://171148661480-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://681273069815-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://034146954178-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://035173141379-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://776668271686-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://381798692119-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://524751729395-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://112381919199-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://059270222608-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://870700322560-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?752771687515&amp;url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?537808685656&amp;url=https://naver537808685656-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?788945021398&amp;url=https://naver788945021398-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?457218761542&amp;url=https://naver457218761542-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?300976554449&amp;url=https://naver300976554449-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?951080936667&amp;url=https://naver951080936667-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?434698839927&amp;url=https://naver434698839927-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?582037022131&amp;url=https://naver582037022131-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?224990644004&amp;url=https://naver224990644004-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?997880548852&amp;url=https://naver997880548852-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?554878901490&amp;url=https://naver554878901490-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?554065455244&amp;url=https://naver554065455244-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?208184339827&amp;url=https://naver208184339827-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-618767813319.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-955479809718.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-152134996772.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-463804890348.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-338310125348.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-738306553933.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-413458281112.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-125669533474.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-039323764010.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-949050373849.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-893130643576.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-852364458354.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-381775765089.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-143491086322.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-767693032219.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-885383298647.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-756488664424-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-827059037666-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-096851536174-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/1246308795" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/6173092854">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" title="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6173092854.mit-edu.top/post/6173092854/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/6173092854">Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the potential of mobile games to serve as therapeutic tools in the treatment of mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD. It examines how game mechanics and immersive environments can be used to provide psychological relief, improve emotional regulation, and facilitate cognitive-behavioral therapy. The study discusses challenges in integrating therapeutic design with traditional game elements and offers recommendations for the development of clinically effective mobile health games.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/6173092854" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" title="Understanding the Impact of Player-Driven Economies on Game Longevity" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Karen Harris</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/7982045613">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" title="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7982045613.mit-edu.top/post/7982045613/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/7982045613">Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/7982045613" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" title="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/4391782650">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Human-AI Synergy in Co-Creative Game Development Environments" title="Human-AI Synergy in Co-Creative Game Development Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4391782650.mit-edu.top/post/4391782650/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/4391782650">Human-AI Synergy in Co-Creative Game Development Environments</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the relationship between mobile gaming habits and academic performance among students. It examines both positive aspects, such as improved cognitive skills, and negative aspects, such as decreased study time and attention.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-aff9534y7.mit-edu.top/post/4391782650" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Human-AI Synergy in Co-Creative Game Development Environments" title="Human-AI Synergy in Co-Creative Game Development Environments" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Barbara Garcia</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda